SQL自定义函数split 将数组(分隔字符串)返回阵列（表）

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-17 00:32:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-17 00:32:22 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofengfeng/archive/2012/06/01/2530930.html

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本文介绍了一种在SQL中实现字符串拆分的方法，包括创建用于拆分字符串的函数SplitToTable，以及辅助函数GetSplitLength和GetSplitOfIndex。这些函数能够帮助开发者有效地将带有特定分隔符的字符串转换为表格形式。

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Create FUNCTION [dbo].[SplitToTable]
 (
     @SplitString nvarchar(max),
     @Separator nvarchar(10)=' '
 )
 RETURNS @SplitStringsTable TABLE
 (
 [id] int identity(1,1),
 [value] nvarchar(max)
 )
 AS
 BEGIN
     DECLARE @CurrentIndex int;
     DECLARE @NextIndex int;
     DECLARE @ReturnText nvarchar(max);
     SELECT @CurrentIndex=1;
     WHILE(@CurrentIndex<=len(@SplitString))
         BEGIN
             SELECT @NextIndex=charindex(@Separator,@SplitString,@CurrentIndex);
             IF(@NextIndex=0 OR @NextIndex IS NULL)
                 SELECT @NextIndex=len(@SplitString)+1;
                 SELECT @ReturnText=substring(@SplitString,@CurrentIndex,@NextIndex-@CurrentIndex);
                 INSERT INTO @SplitStringsTable([value]) VALUES(@ReturnText);
                 SELECT @CurrentIndex=@NextIndex+1;
             END
     RETURN;
 END
 
 
select * FROm dbo.SplitToTable('111,b2222,323232,32d,e,323232f,g3222', ',')

结果为

id value ----------- ---------------------------------------

1 111

2 b2222

3 323232

4 32d

5 e

6 323232f

7 g3222

(7 行受影响)

使用循环的方法

首先GetSplitLength函数返回分割后的字符数组的长度。

Create function [dbo].[GetSplitLength]
 (
  @String nvarchar(max),  --要分割的字符串
  @Split nvarchar(10)  --分隔符号
 )
 returns int
 as
 begin
  declare @location int
  declare @start int
  declare @length int
 
  set @String=ltrim(rtrim(@String))
  set @location=charindex(@split,@String)
  set @length=1
  while @location<>0
  begin
    set @start=@location+1
    set @location=charindex(@split,@String,@start)
    set @length=@length+1
  end
  return @length
 end

select dbo.GetSplitLength('111,b2222,323232,32d,e,323232f,g3222',',')

结果为7。

GetSplitOfIndex函数是按顺序分别获取分割后的字符串。

ALTER function [dbo].[GetSplitOfIndex]
 (
  @String nvarchar(max),  --要分割的字符串
  @split nvarchar(10),  --分隔符号
  @index int --取第几个元素
 )
 returns nvarchar(1024)
 as
 begin
  declare @location int
  declare @start int
  declare @next int
  declare @seed int
 
  set @String=ltrim(rtrim(@String))
  set @start=1
  set @next=1
  set @seed=len(@split)
  
  set @location=charindex(@split,@String)
  while @location<>0 and @index>@next
  begin
    set @start=@location+@seed
    set @location=charindex(@split,@String,@start)
    set @next=@next+1
  end
  if @location =0 select @location =len(@String)+1 
  
  return substring(@String,@start,@location-@start)
 end

　　select dbo.GetSplitOfIndex('111,b2222,323232,32d,e,323232f,g3222',',', 3)

结果323232。

 DECLARE @Tags nvarchar(max);
 SELECT @Tags='111,b2222,323232,32d,e,323232f,g3222';
 DECLARE @Tag nvarchar(1000)
 DECLARE @next int;
 set @next=1
 
 DECLARE @Length int;
 SELECT @Length=dbo.GetSplitLength(@Tags,',')

 while @next<=@Length
 begin
     SET @Tag = left(dbo.GetSplitOfIndex(@Tags,',',@next), 16);
     print @Tag
     SET @Next=@Next+1;
 END

结果为：

111

b2222

323232

32d

323232f

g3222

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofengfeng/archive/2012/06/01/2530930.html