openlayers4官方例子学习---DAY2

加载OSM地图

 <body>
    <a class="skiplink" href="#map">Go to map</a>
    <div id="map" class="map" tabindex="0"></div>
    <button id="zoom-out">Zoom out</button>
    <button id="zoom-in">Zoom in</button>
    <script>
      var map = new ol.Map({
        layers: [
          new ol.layer.Tile({
            source: new ol.source.OSM()
          })
        ],
        target: 'map',
        controls: ol.control.defaults({
          attributionOptions: /** @type {olx.control.AttributionOptions} */ ({
            collapsible: false
          })
        }),
        view: new ol.View({
          center: [0, 0],
          zoom: 2
        })
      });

      document.getElementById('zoom-out').onclick = function() {//缩小
        var view = map.getView();
        var zoom = view.getZoom();
        view.setZoom(zoom - 1);
      };

      document.getElementById('zoom-in').onclick = function() {//放大
        var view = map.getView();
        var zoom = view.getZoom();
        view.setZoom(zoom + 1);
      };
    </script>
  </body>

使用一个动态ArcGIS REST MapService,这个源类型支持地图和图像服务,动态 ArcGIS服务。

<div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <script>
      var url = 'https://sampleserver1.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/' +
          'Specialty/ESRI_StateCityHighway_USA/MapServer';

      var layers = [
        new ol.layer.Tile({
          source: new ol.source.OSM()
        }),
        new ol.layer.Image({
          source: new ol.source.ImageArcGISRest({
            ratio: 1,
            params: {},
            url: url
          })
        })
      ];
      var map = new ol.Map({
        layers: layers,
        target: 'map',
        view: new ol.View({
          center: [-10997148, 4569099],
          zoom: 4
        })
      });
    </script>

加载Tiled ArcGIS MapServer

 <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <script>
      var url = 'https://sampleserver1.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/' +
          'Specialty/ESRI_StateCityHighway_USA/MapServer';

      var layers = [
        new ol.layer.Tile({
          source: new ol.source.OSM()
        }),
        new ol.layer.Tile({
          extent: [-13884991, 2870341, -7455066, 6338219],
          source: new ol.source.TileArcGISRest({
            url: url
          })
        })
      ];
      var map = new ol.Map({
        layers: layers,
        target: 'map',
        view: new ol.View({
          center: [-10997148, 4569099],
          zoom: 4
        })
      });
    </script>

加载bing map

http://openlayers.org/en/latest/examples/bing-maps.html

<body>
     <div id="map" class="map"></div>
     <select id="layer-select">
       <option value="Aerial">Aerial</option>
       <option value="AerialWithLabels" selected>Aerial with labels</option>
       <option value="Road">Road (static)</option>
       <option value="RoadOnDemand">Road (dynamic)</option>
       <option value="collinsBart">Collins Bart</option>
       <option value="ordnanceSurvey">Ordnance Survey</option>
     </select>
    <script>
      var styles = [
        'Road',
        'RoadOnDemand',
        'Aerial',
        'AerialWithLabels',
        'collinsBart',
        'ordnanceSurvey'
      ];
      var layers = [];
      var i, ii;
      for (i = 0, ii = styles.length; i < ii; ++i) {
        layers.push(new ol.layer.Tile({
          visible: false,
          preload: Infinity,
          source: new ol.source.BingMaps({
            key: 'Your Bing Maps Key from http://www.bingmapsportal.com/ here',
            imagerySet: styles[i]//图像集
            // use maxZoom 19 to see stretched tiles instead of the BingMaps
            // "no photos at this zoom level" tiles
            // maxZoom: 19
          })
        }));
      }
      var map = new ol.Map({
        layers: layers,
        // Improve user experience by loading tiles while dragging/zooming. Will make
        // zooming choppy on mobile or slow devices.
        loadTilesWhileInteracting: true,
        target: 'map',
        view: new ol.View({
          center: [-6655.5402445057125, 6709968.258934638],
          zoom: 13
        })
      });
//下面的方法可借鉴

var select = document.getElementById('layer-select');
      function onChange() {
        var style = select.value;//将被选中的ratio设为可见
        for (var i = 0, ii = layers.length; i < ii; ++i) {
          layers[i].setVisible(styles[i] === style);
        }
      }
      select.addEventListener('change', onChange);
      onChange();
    </script>
  </body>

加载CartoDB source

CartoDB是一个开源的允许你在web上存储和虚拟化地理数据的工具,这个数据库通过灵活方式让开发者更容易的、创建地图和设计自己的应用。

http://openlayers.org/en/latest/examples/cartodb.html

 <body>
    <div class="row-fluid">
      <div class="span12">
        <div id="map" class="map"></div>
        <div>
        <form class="form-horizontal">
          <label>
            Show countries larger than
            <select id="country-area" class="form-control">
              <option value="0" default>0 ㎢</option>
              <option value="5000">5000 ㎢</option>
              <option value="10000">10000 ㎢</option>
              <option value="50000">50000 ㎢</option>
              <option value="100000">100000 ㎢</option>
            </select>
          </label>
        </form>
      </div>
    </div>
    <script>
      var mapConfig = {
        'layers': [{
          'type': 'cartodb',
          'options': {
            'cartocss_version': '2.1.1',
            'cartocss': '#layer { polygon-fill: #F00; }',
            'sql': 'select * from european_countries_e where area > 0'
          }
        }]
      };

      var cartoDBSource = new ol.source.CartoDB({
        account: 'documentation',
        config: mapConfig
      });

      var map = new ol.Map({
        layers: [
          new ol.layer.Tile({
            source: new ol.source.OSM()
          }),
          new ol.layer.Tile({
            source: cartoDBSource
          })
        ],
        target: 'map',
        view: new ol.View({
          center: [0, 0],
          zoom: 2
        })
      });

      function setArea(n) {
        mapConfig.layers[0].options.sql =
            'select * from european_countries_e where area > ' + n;
        cartoDBSource.setConfig(mapConfig);
      }


      document.getElementById('country-area').addEventListener('change', function() {
        setArea(this.value);
      });
    </script>
  </body>

做点的聚类

http://openlayers.org/en/latest/examples/cluster.html

<body>
    <div id="map" class="map"></div>
    <form>
      <label>cluster distance</label>
      <input id="distance" type="range" min="0" max="100" step="1" value="40"/>//注意这里的设置
    </form>
    <script>
      var distance = document.getElementById('distance');

      var count = 20000;
      var features = new Array(count);
      var e = 4500000;
      for (var i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        var coordinates = [2 * e * Math.random() - e, 2 * e * Math.random() - e];
        features[i] = new ol.Feature(new ol.geom.Point(coordinates));
      }//随机设置2000个点的坐标

      var source = new ol.source.Vector({
        features: features
      });

      var clusterSource = new ol.source.Cluster({
        distance: parseInt(distance.value, 10),
        source: source
      });

      var styleCache = {};
      var clusters = new ol.layer.Vector({
        source: clusterSource,
        style: function(feature) {
          var size = feature.get('features').length;
          var style = styleCache[size];
          if (!style) {
            style = new ol.style.Style({
              image: new ol.style.Circle({
                radius: 10,
                stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
                  color: '#fff'
                }),
                fill: new ol.style.Fill({
                  color: '#3399CC'
                })
              }),
              text: new ol.style.Text({
                text: size.toString(),
                fill: new ol.style.Fill({
                  color: '#fff'
                })
              })
            });
            styleCache[size] = style;
          }
          return style;
        }
      });

      var raster = new ol.layer.Tile({
        source: new ol.source.OSM()
      });

      var map = new ol.Map({
        layers: [raster, clusters],
        target: 'map',
        view: new ol.View({
          center: [0, 0],
          zoom: 2
        })
      });

      distance.addEventListener('input', function() {
        clusterSource.setDistance(parseInt(distance.value, 10));
      });
    </script>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/chen1234/p/7422042.html

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