数字转换成文本，未完成版

在java吧里看到这个问题，近来有空就写了写

 

import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This class transfers an integer number into a string :
 * <p />
 * <pre>{@code
 * // an example :
 *   NumberText ns = NumberText.getInstance(NumberText.Lang.English);
 *   ns.getText(123) // one hundred and twenty-three
 *   ns.getOrdinalText(320) // three hundred and twentieth
 * }</pre>
 * 
 * @date   09/02/2012
 * @author na.shi.wu.you (raistlic@gmail.com)
*/
public abstract class NumberText {

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   * not designed to be inherented outside this file
   * no public constructors provided, -- use factory method
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
private NumberText() {}

/**
   * Transfers an integer number into a String, specifically in which language 
   * depends on the implementation.
   * <p />
   * e.g. in English,
   * <p />
   *   100 -> one hundred
   * <br />
   *   -976083854 -> minus nine hundred and seventy-six million and eighty-three thousand eight hundred and fifty-four
   * 
   * @param number the integer number to be transfered
   * @return the result String
*/
public abstract String getText(long number);

/**
   * Transfers an integer number into a String of its ordinal representation, 
   * specifically in which language depends on the implementation.
   * <p />
   * e.g. in English,
   * <p />
   *   100 -> one hundredth
   * <br />
   *   8331125 -> eight million three hundred and thirty-one thousand one hundred and twenty-fifth
   * 
   * @param number the integer number to be transfered
   * @return the result String
*/
public abstract String getOrdinalText(long number);

/**
   * There will be one NumberText implementation for each natural language.
   * This Enum type is to specify a natural language, and is used as an 
   * argument in the factory method 
   * {@link NumberText#getInstance(NumberText.Lang)}.
*/
public static enum Lang {
    English, Chinese;
  }

/**
   * Exports a {@code NumberText} implementation instance, based on a natural 
   * language argument. {@see Lang}
   * 
   * @param lang
   * @return a NumberText instance.
*/
public static NumberText getInstance(Lang lang) {
if( lang == null )
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lang cannot be null.");

    NumberText result = null;
synchronized(_InstancePool) {
      result = _InstancePool.get(lang);
if( result == null ) {
switch(lang) {
case English : result = new NumberTextEnglish(); break;
case Chinese : result = new NumberTextChinese(); break;
default : throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                  "Language not supported yet : " + lang);
        }
        _InstancePool.put(lang, result);
      }
    }
return result;
  }

private static final Map<Lang, NumberText> _InstancePool = 
new EnumMap<Lang, NumberText>(Lang.class);

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   * English Implementation
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
private static class NumberTextEnglish extends NumberText {

private static enum Power {

      thousand, // 10 ^ 3
      million, // 10 ^ 6
      billion, // 10 ^ 9
      trillion, // 10 ^ 12
      quadrillion, // 10 ^ 15
      quintillion, // 10 ^ 18
// long : -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 ~ +9,223,372,036,854,775,807

      sextillion, // 10 ^ 21
      septillion, // 10 ^ 24
      octillion, // 10 ^ 27
      nonillion, // 10 ^ 30
      decillion, // 10 ^ 33
      undecillion, // 10 ^ 36
      duodecillion, // 10 ^ 39
      tredecillion, // 10 ^ 42
      quattuordecillion, // 10 ^ 45
      quindecillion, // 10 ^ 48
      sexdecillion, // 10 ^ 51
      septendecillion, // 10 ^ 54
      octodecillion, // 10 ^ 57
      novemdecillion, // 10 ^ 60
      vigintillion, // 10 ^ 63
      ;
    }

private static enum Digit {

      Zero("zero", "zeroth", "ten", ""),
      One("one", "first", "eleven", "ten"),
      Two("two", "second", "twelve", "twenty"),
      Three("three", "third", "thirteen", "thirty"),
      Four("four", "fourth", "fourteen", "fourty"),
      Five("five", "fifth", "fifteen", "fifty"),
      Six("six", "sixth", "sixteen", "sixty"),
      Seven("seven", "seventh", "seventeen", "seventy"),
      Eight("eight", "eighth", "eighteen", "eighty"),
      Nine("nine", "nineth", "nineteen", "ninety");
private final String dName, oName, plusTen, multiTen;

      Digit(String dName, String oName, String plusTen, String multiTen) {
this.dName = dName;
this.oName = oName;
this.plusTen = plusTen;
this.multiTen = multiTen;
      }
    }

    @Override
public String getText(long number) {
return getStringUtil(number, false);
    }

    @Override
public String getOrdinalText(long number) {
      String result = getStringUtil(number, true);
return result.replace("tyth", "tieth");
    }

private String getStringUtil(long number, boolean isOrdinal) {
      StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
      String numString = Long.toString(number).replace("-", "");
int power = 0;
while(numString.length() > (power + 1) * 3)
        power++;
while(power > 0) {
boolean modified = extendToken(builder, numString, power * 3, isOrdinal);
if( modified )
          builder.append(" ").append(Power.values()[power - 1]).append(" ");
        power--;

      }
boolean modified = extendToken(builder, Long.toString(number), 0,
                                     isOrdinal);
      String result = builder.toString();
if( !modified && isOrdinal )
        result = result.trim() + "th";
if( number < 0 )
        result = "minus " + result;
return result;
    }

private boolean extendToken(StringBuilder builder,
                                String number,
int suffix,
boolean isOrdinal) {
assert builder != null && checkNumber(number) && suffix < number.length();

char hundred = number.length() - suffix < 3
              ? '0'
              : number.charAt(number.length() - suffix - 3);
char ten = number.length() - suffix < 2
              ? '0'
              : number.charAt(number.length() - suffix - 2);
int ind = number.charAt(number.length() - suffix - 1) - '0';

if( hundred == '0' && ten == '0' && ind == 0 )
return false;

if( number.length() - suffix >= 3 ) {
if( hundred != '0' )
          builder.append(Digit.values()[hundred - '0'].dName).append(" hundred");
if( ten != '0' || ind > 0 )
          builder.append(hundred == '0' ? "" : " ").append("and ");
else if( isOrdinal && suffix == 0 )
          builder.append("th");
else
          builder.append(" ");
      }
switch(ten) {
case '0':
if( ind > 0 || builder.length() == 0 ) {
if( isOrdinal && suffix == 0 )
              builder.append(Digit.values()[ind].oName);
else
              builder.append(Digit.values()[ind].dName);
          }
break;
case '1':
          builder.append(Digit.values()[ind].plusTen);
if( isOrdinal && suffix == 0 )
            builder.append("th");
break;
default:
          builder.append(Digit.values()[ten - '0'].multiTen);
if( ind > 0 ) {
if( isOrdinal && suffix == 0 )
              builder.append("-").append(Digit.values()[ind].oName);
else
              builder.append("-").append(Digit.values()[ind].dName);
          }
else if( isOrdinal && suffix == 0 )
            builder.append("th");
break;
      }

return true;
    }

private boolean checkNumber(String number) {
return number != null && number.matches("[0-9]*");
    }
  }

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   * Chinese Implementation
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
private static class NumberTextChinese extends NumberText {

    @Override
public String getText(long number) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
    }

    @Override
public String getOrdinalText(long number) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
    }
  }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/codejar/archive/2012/02/14/2350324.html