c# 在 websocket 中访问 session

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 10:26:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-08 10:26:18 发布

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文章标签：网络 c# 测试

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/phoenix1630/p/8309483.html

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今天的项目需要用到websocket，但是中websocket中无法直接访问session，一访问session就出错，断开连接。

找了老半天百度也没有相关c#的介绍和方法，没办法，找不到现成的代码，只能自己动手了，

websocket握手时是一个完整的http协议的，发现里面有发送cookie:ASP.NET_SessionId，好了，废话少说，上测试

新建一个WebApi控制器

 1     public class WebApiTestController : ApiController
 2     {
 3         public HttpResponseMessage Get()
 4         {
 5             if (HttpContext.Current.IsWebSocketRequest)
 6             {
 7                 var user = (SysUser.UserInfoClass)HttpContext.Current.Session["user"];//此外是用户session，调试发现获取成功14             }
15             return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.SwitchingProtocols);
16         }
17     ｝

客户端js代码

1 <script type="text/javascript">
2     var ws = new WebSocket("ws://" + window.location.hostname + ":" + window.location.port + "/api/WebApiTest/");
3 </script>

验证成功，下面完善整个代码：

客户端js：

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>
 2 
 3 <html>
 4 <head>
 5     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
 6     <title>WebSocket</title>
 7     <script type="text/javascript" src="~/scripts/jquery.js"></script>
 8 </head>
 9 <body>
10     <fieldset>
11         <input type="button" value="Connect" id="btnConnect" />
12         <input type="button" value="DisConnect" id="btnDisConnect" />
13         <hr />
14         <input type="text" id="txtInput" />
15         <input type="button" value="Send" id="btnSend" />
16         <br />
17         <span id="messageSpan" style="color:red;"></span>
18     </fieldset>  
19 </body>
20 </html>
21 <script type="text/javascript">
22     var ws;
23     $("#btnConnect").click(function () {
24         $("#messageSpan").text("Connection...");
25         ws = new WebSocket("ws://" + window.location.hostname + ":" + window.location.port + "/api/WebApiTest/");
26         ws.onopen = function () {
27             $("#messageSpan").text("Connected!");
28         };
29         ws.onmessage = function (result) {
30             $("#messageSpan").text(result.data);
31         };
32         ws.onerror = function (error) {
33             $("#messageSpan").text(error.data);
34         };
35         ws.onclose = function () {
36             $("#messageSpan").text("Disconnected!");
37         };
38     });
39     $("#btnSend").click(function () {
40         ws.protocol
41         if (ws.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {
42             ws.send($("#txtInput").val());
43         }
44         else {
45             $("messageSpan").text("Connection is Closed!");
46         }
47     });
48     $("#btnDisconnect").click(function () {
49         ws.close();
50     });
51 </script>

服务器端（mvc.net）

 1     public class WebApiTestController : ApiController
 2     {
 3         public HttpResponseMessage Get()
 4         {
 5             if (HttpContext.Current.IsWebSocketRequest)
 6             {
 7                 var user = (Api_System.JsonClass.SysUser.UserInfoClass)HttpContext.Current.Session["user"];
 8                 var ooo = new Func<AspNetWebSocketContext, Task>((x) => ProcessWSChat(x, user));                
 9                 HttpContext.Current.AcceptWebSocketRequest(ooo);
10             }
11             return new HttpResponseMessage(HttpStatusCode.SwitchingProtocols);
12         }
13 
14         private async Task ProcessWSChat(AspNetWebSocketContext arg, SysUser.UserInfoClass user)
15         {
16             WebSocket socket = arg.WebSocket;
17             while (true)
18             {
19                 ArraySegment<byte> buffer = new ArraySegment<byte>(new byte[1024]);
20                 WebSocketReceiveResult result = await socket.ReceiveAsync(buffer, CancellationToken.None);
21                 if (socket.State == WebSocketState.Open)
22                 {
23                     //客户端发送来的信息
24                     string message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buffer.Array, 0, result.Count);
25                     string returnMessage = " You send :" + message + ". and the user is [" + user.UserName + "] at " + DateTime.Now.ToLongTimeString();
26                     buffer = new ArraySegment<byte>(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(returnMessage));
27                     await socket.SendAsync(buffer, WebSocketMessageType.Text, true, CancellationToken.None);
28                 }
29                 else
30                 {
31                     break;
32                 }
33             }
34         }
35     }