ZigZag Conversion

　　The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y   I   R

　　And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

　　Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string s, int numRows);

Example 1:

Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3
Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Example 2:

Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4
Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"
Explanation:

P     I    N
A   L S  I G
Y A   H R
P     I

code

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

class Solution
{
public:
    string convert(string s, int numRows)
    {
        if(numRows<=1)
            return s;

        string res("");
        vector<string> tmp(numRows);
        int row=0,step=0;
        for(int i=0;i<s.length();++i)
        {
            tmp.at(row).push_back(s.at(i));

            if(row==0)
                step=1;
            else if(row==numRows-1)
                step=-1;
            row+=step;
        }

        for(int i=0;i<numRows;++i)
            res.append(tmp.at(i));
        return res;
    }
};

int main()
{
    Solution s;
    string str("PAYPALISHIRING");
    string res(s.convert(str,3));
    cout<<res<<endl;
    return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/tianzeng/p/10805504.html