[Swift]LeetCode1137. 第 N 个泰波那契数 | N-th Tribonacci Number-CSDN博客

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The Tribonacci sequence Tn is defined as follows:

T0 = 0, T1 = 1, T2 = 1, and Tn+3 = Tn + Tn+1 + Tn+2 for n >= 0.

Given n, return the value of Tn.

Example 1:

Input: n = 4
Output: 4
Explanation:
T_3 = 0 + 1 + 1 = 2
T_4 = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4

Example 2:

Input: n = 25
Output: 1389537

Constraints:

0 <= n <= 37
The answer is guaranteed to fit within a 32-bit integer, ie. answer <= 2^31 - 1.

泰波那契序列 Tn 定义如下：

T0 = 0, T1 = 1, T2 = 1, 且在 n >= 0 的条件下 Tn+3 = Tn + Tn+1 + Tn+2

给你整数 n，请返回第 n 个泰波那契数 Tn 的值。

示例 1：

输入：n = 4
输出：4
解释：
T_3 = 0 + 1 + 1 = 2
T_4 = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4

示例 2：

输入：n = 25
输出：1389537

提示：

0 <= n <= 37
答案保证是一个 32 位整数，即 answer <= 2^31 - 1。

Runtime: 12 ms

Memory Usage: 20.8 MB

 1 class Solution {
 2     func tribonacci(_ n: Int) -> Int {
 3         var first:Int = 0
 4         var second:Int = 1
 5         var third:Int = 1
 6         // here first,second and third are the previous three elements
 7         switch n
 8         {
 9             case 0:
10             return 0
11             case 1,2:
12             return 1
13             default:
14             // if n=0 or n=1 then the tribonacci number is n itself 
15             // else for loop will be executed
16             for i in 3...n
17             {
18                 var newElement:Int = first + second + third
19                 first=second
20                 second=third
21                 third=newElement
22             }
23         }
24         return third        
25     }
26 }