Windows Azure: Service Bus Topics/Subscriptions入门

什么是Service Bus Topics/Subscriptions

Service Bus Topics/Subscriptions提供基于发布/订阅模式的消息通信模型，如图所示：

与Service Bus Queues不一样的是，Topics/Subscriptions使用发布/订阅模式实现了一对多的通信。就像我们订阅杂志，有若干个订阅方，同一本杂志可以根据订阅的数量发布给多个订阅者。我们可以理解成每一个Subscription就是一个Queue，发布者将消息发送给Topic，Topic再将消息复制多份，并发送到多个Queue中，且Queue之间不会互相影响，订阅者从对应的Queue中获取消息。在Topic将消息发送给Subscription的时候，可以设定过滤规则，假设发送的消息是订单信息，图中Subscription 1，我们可以设置成只接收来自北京的订单，则Topic只会将来自北京的订单消息发送给Subscription 1。

Service Bus Queues的优势所在同样适用于Service Bus Topics/Subscriptions，请参看Service Bus Queue入门。

如何使用Service Bus Topics/Subscriptions

使用Service Bus Topics/Subscriptions的方法与Service Bus Queues类似，同样需要引用相关程序集以及添加终结点配置，代码如下：

创建Topic

   1: string topicName = "DataCollectionTopic";

   2: NamespaceManager namespaceClient = NamespaceManager.Create();

   3: TopicDescription topicDescription = null;

   4: if (namespaceClient.TopicExists(topicName))

   5: {

   6:     topicDescription = namespaceClient.GetTopic(topicName);

   7: }

   8: else

   9: {

  10:     topicDescription = namespaceClient.CreateTopic(topicName);

  11: }

创建Subscription

   1: string subscription1 = "Subscription1";

   2: string subscription2 = "Subscription2";

   3:  

   4: SubscriptionDescription subscriptionDescription1 = null;

   5: SubscriptionDescription subscriptionDescription2 = null;

   6:  

   7: SqlFilter sqlFilter1 = new SqlFilter("IssueTitle = 'Package lost'");

   8: SqlFilter sqlFilter2 = new SqlFilter("IssueTitle = 'Product damaged'");

   9:  

  10: subscriptionDescription1 = GetSubscription(topicName, namespaceClient, subscription1, sqlFilter1);

  11: subscriptionDescription2 = GetSubscription(topicName, namespaceClient, subscription2, sqlFilter2);

   1: private SubscriptionDescription GetSubscription(string topicName, NamespaceManager namespaceClient, string subscriptionName,Filter filter)

   2: {

   3:     SubscriptionDescription subscriptionDescription = null;

   4:     if (namespaceClient.SubscriptionExists(topicName, subscriptionName))

   5:     {

   6:         subscriptionDescription = namespaceClient.GetSubscription(topicName, subscriptionName);

   7:     }

   8:     else

   9:     {

  10:         subscriptionDescription = namespaceClient.CreateSubscription(topicName, subscriptionName, filter);

  11:     }

  12:     return subscriptionDescription;

  13: }

在创建Subscription时，我们使用了SqlFilter来做为Subscription的过滤器，SqlFilter对消息的Properties进行过滤。

发送消息

   1: MessagingFactory factory = MessagingFactory.Create();

   2: TopicClient topicClient = factory.CreateTopicClient(topicName);

   3: BrokeredMessage message = new BrokeredMessage();

   4: message.Properties.Add("IssueTitle", "Package lost");

   5: topicClient.Send(message);

根据过滤规则，这条消息将被发送到subscriptionDescription1里面。

订阅方接收消息

   1: string topicName = "DataCollectionTopic";

   2: MessagingFactory factory = MessagingFactory.Create();

   3: SubscriptionClient client = factory.CreateSubscriptionClient(topicName, subscriptionName, ReceiveMode.PeekLock);

   4: BrokeredMessage message = client.Receive(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));

   5: if (message != null)

   6: {

   7:     Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Message received: Id = {0}, Body = {1}", message.MessageId, message.GetBody<string>()));

   8:     try

   9:     {

  10:         ProcessMessage();

  11:         message.Complete();

  12:     }

  13:     catch

  14:     {

  15:         message.Abandon();

  16:     }

  17:  

  18: }

 

具体例子采用用Winform客户端程序模拟发布方和订阅方，在订阅方，通过两个backGroundWorker组件来模拟分别从两个订阅中获取数据。

请点击 这里 下载源码。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lijiawei/archive/2013/01/21/2870082.html