项目中用到软键盘的管理总结如下:
在开始进入页面时不弹出键盘
方法一:在包含EditText外层布局上添加
android:focusable="true"
android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
抢在EditText获取焦点,即可
原理 view touch source:
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
...
if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
...
if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode()
&& !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
...
}
...
}
即一个子view想要获取焦点必须满足clickable, focusable, focusableInTouchMode 属性为true,缺一不可.
方法二:在onResume中加入这行代码
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE |
WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN);
软键盘出现把原来的布局底部拦布局给顶上去的方法解决办法:
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan|stateHidden"
将按钮恰好显示在键盘之上?
<activity
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"
当键盘弹起时,Activity就会重新布局,以键盘的上方作为整个页面布局的底部。我们只需要将“NEXT”按钮的属性设置为:
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
不是一个页面的,一个activity,多个页面的,每个页面只是一个Fragment
在按钮的布局之上,添加了一个高度为0dp的ScrollView才解决
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/entry_btn"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="45dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
1,绑定软键盘到EditText:
edit.setFocusable(true);
edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
edit.requestFocus();
InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager)edit.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);
2,点击空白区域去除EditText软键盘显示:
重写Activity dispatchTouch
@Override
public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
View v = getCurrentFocus();
if ( v instanceof EditText) {
Rect outRect = new Rect();
v.getGlobalVisibleRect(outRect);
if (!outRect.contains((int)event.getRawX(), (int)event.getRawY())) {
v.clearFocus();
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
}
}
}
return super.dispatchTouchEvent( event );
}
EditText始终不弹出软件键盘
EditText edit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edit); edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);
还可以
InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager)v.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
if(imm.isActive()){ //这里可以判断也可以不判断
imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getApplicationWindowToken(), 0 );
}
1,在设置软键盘弹出属性界面加载后,软键盘不能弹出,不能弹出软键盘的主要原因是Android程序未将屏幕绘制完成,所以延迟一定时间,弹出软键盘。
方法一:
private Handler hander=new Handler(){
public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
edit.setFocusable(true);
edit.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
edit.requestFocus();
InputMethodManager inputManager = (InputMethodManager)edit.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
inputManager.showSoftInput(edit, 0);
};
};
@Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) {
if(visible){
hander.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 1000);
}
}
方法二:
Timer timer = new Timer();
timer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
InputMethodManager m = (InputMethodManager) editText.getContext().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
m.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
}
}, 300);
<activity android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustResize" . . . >
该Activity主窗口总是被调整屏幕的大小以便留出软键盘的空间
软键盘打开,关闭监控:来源girhub:
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Build;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
/**
* Created by froger_mcs on 21/03/16.
*/
public class KeyboardWatcher {
private WeakReference<Activity> activityRef;
private WeakReference<View> rootViewRef;
private WeakReference<OnKeyboardToggleListener> onKeyboardToggleListenerRef;
private ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener viewTreeObserverListener;
public KeyboardWatcher(Activity activity) {
activityRef = new WeakReference<>(activity);
initialize();
}
public void setListener(OnKeyboardToggleListener onKeyboardToggleListener) {
onKeyboardToggleListenerRef = new WeakReference<>(onKeyboardToggleListener);
}
public void destroy() {
if (rootViewRef.get() != null)
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 16) {
rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
} else {
rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
}
}
private void initialize() {
if (hasAdjustResizeInputMode()) {
viewTreeObserverListener = new GlobalLayoutListener();
rootViewRef = new WeakReference<>(activityRef.get().findViewById(Window.ID_ANDROID_CONTENT));
rootViewRef.get().getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(viewTreeObserverListener);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Activity %s should have windowSoftInputMode=\"adjustResize\"" +
"to make KeyboardWatcher working. You can set it in AndroidManifest.xml", activityRef.get().getClass().getSimpleName()));
}
}
private boolean hasAdjustResizeInputMode() {
return (activityRef.get().getWindow().getAttributes().softInputMode & WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE) != 0;
}
private class GlobalLayoutListener implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener {
int initialValue;
boolean hasSentInitialAction;
boolean isKeyboardShown;
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
if (initialValue == 0) {
initialValue = rootViewRef.get().getHeight();
} else {
if (initialValue > rootViewRef.get().getHeight()) {
if (onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get() != null) {
if (!hasSentInitialAction || !isKeyboardShown) {
isKeyboardShown = true;
onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get().onKeyboardShown(initialValue - rootViewRef.get().getHeight());
}
}
} else {
if (!hasSentInitialAction || isKeyboardShown) {
isKeyboardShown = false;
rootViewRef.get().post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get() != null) {
onKeyboardToggleListenerRef.get().onKeyboardClosed();
}
}
});
}
}
hasSentInitialAction = true;
}
}
}
public interface OnKeyboardToggleListener {
void onKeyboardShown(int keyboardSize);
void onKeyboardClosed();
}
}
使用监控:
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" />
keyboardWatcher = new KeyboardWatcher(this);
keyboardWatcher.setListener(this);