生成UUID 工具类

package bdc.util;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * twitter的snowflake算法 -- java实现
 */
public class SnowFlake {

  /**
   * 起始的时间戳
   * 
   * 某个时间点相对1970-01-01的毫秒数
   */
  private final static long START_STMP = 1501516800000L;

  /**
   * 每一部分占用的位数
   */
  private final static long SEQUENCE_BIT = 12; // 序列号占用的位数
  private final static long MACHINE_BIT = 5; // 机器标识占用的位数
  private final static long DATACENTER_BIT = 5;// 数据中心占用的位数

  /**
   * 每一部分的最大值
   * 
   * -1L^(-1L<<n)表示n个bit的数字最大值 相关知识 异或 位移 原码 反码 补码
   */
  private final static long MAX_DATACENTER_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << DATACENTER_BIT);
  private final static long MAX_MACHINE_NUM = -1L ^ (-1L << MACHINE_BIT);
  private final static long MAX_SEQUENCE = -1L ^ (-1L << SEQUENCE_BIT);

  /**
   * 每一部分向左的位移
   */
  private final static long MACHINE_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT;
  private final static long DATACENTER_LEFT = SEQUENCE_BIT + MACHINE_BIT;
  private final static long TIMESTMP_LEFT = DATACENTER_LEFT + DATACENTER_BIT;

  private long datacenterId; // 数据中心
  private long machineId; // 机器标识
  private long sequence = 0L; // 序列号
  private long lastStmp = -1L;// 上一次时间戳

  public SnowFlake(long datacenterId, long machineId) {
    if (datacenterId > MAX_DATACENTER_NUM || datacenterId < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than MAX_DATACENTER_NUM or less than 0");
    }
    if (machineId > MAX_MACHINE_NUM || machineId < 0) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("machineId can't be greater than MAX_MACHINE_NUM or less than 0");
    }
    this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    this.machineId = machineId;
  }

  /**
   * 产生下一个ID
   *
   * @return
   */
  public synchronized long nextId() {
    long currStmp = getNewstmp();
    if (currStmp < lastStmp) {
      throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id");
    }

    if (currStmp == lastStmp) {
      // 相同毫秒内，序列号自增
      sequence = (sequence + 1) & MAX_SEQUENCE;
      // 同一毫秒的序列数已经达到最大
      if (sequence == 0L) {
        currStmp = getNextMill();
      }
    } else {
      // 不同毫秒内，序列号置为0
      sequence = 0L;
    }

    lastStmp = currStmp;

    return (currStmp - START_STMP) << TIMESTMP_LEFT // 时间戳部分
        | datacenterId << DATACENTER_LEFT // 数据中心部分
        | machineId << MACHINE_LEFT // 机器标识部分
        | sequence; // 序列号部分
  }

  private long getNextMill() {
    long mill = getNewstmp();
    while (mill <= lastStmp) {
      mill = getNewstmp();
    }
    return mill;
  }

  private long getNewstmp() {
    return System.currentTimeMillis();
  }

  public static String getDate(long id, String pattern){
    id = (id >> 22) + START_STMP;
    DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
    return format.format(new Date(id));
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SnowFlake snowFlake = new SnowFlake(2, 3);

    long id = snowFlake.nextId();
    long time = (id >> 22) + START_STMP;
    System.out.println(id);
    Date date = new Date(time);
    DateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
    System.out.println(format.format(new Date(START_STMP)));
    System.out.println(format.format(date));
    ;
  }
}

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gaomanito/p/8966077.html