Spring-IOC MethodInvokingFactoryBean 类源码解析

MethodInvokingFactoryBean

MethodInvokingFactoryBean的作用是，通过定义类和它的方法，然后生成的bean是这个方法的返回值，即可以注入方法返回值。

MethodInvokingFactoryBean用来获得某个方法的返回值，该方法既可以是静态方法，也可以是实例方法。

该方法的返回值可以注入bean实例属性，也可以直接定义成bean实例。

静态方法返回值注入

配置：

方式1:直接注入staticMethod属性，写明类的全限定名加方法名：

 <bean id="myObject" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
     <property name="staticMethod" value="com.whatever.MyClassFactory.getInstance"/>
 </bean>

Spring会将此属性切分为class和method，就和方式2的配置结果一样。具体源码如下：

public void prepare() throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException {
                // 此属性不为空，进行拆分
        if (this.staticMethod != null) {
            int lastDotIndex = this.staticMethod.lastIndexOf('.');
            if (lastDotIndex == -1 || lastDotIndex == this.staticMethod.length()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                        "staticMethod must be a fully qualified class plus method name: " +
                        "e.g. 'example.MyExampleClass.myExampleMethod'");
            }
            String className = this.staticMethod.substring(0, lastDotIndex);
            String methodName = this.staticMethod.substring(lastDotIndex + 1);
            this.targetClass = resolveClassName(className);
            this.targetMethod = methodName;
        }

        Class<?> targetClass = getTargetClass();
        String targetMethod = getTargetMethod();
        Assert.notNull(targetClass, "Either 'targetClass' or 'targetObject' is required");
        Assert.notNull(targetMethod, "Property 'targetMethod' is required");

        Object[] arguments = getArguments();
        Class<?>[] argTypes = new Class<?>[arguments.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
            argTypes[i] = (arguments[i] != null ? arguments[i].getClass() : Object.class);
        }

        // Try to get the exact method first.
        try {
            this.methodObject = targetClass.getMethod(targetMethod, argTypes);
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            // Just rethrow exception if we can't get any match.
            this.methodObject = findMatchingMethod();
            if (this.methodObject == null) {
                throw ex;
            }
        }
    }

方式二

<bean id="sysProps" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
         <property name="targetClass" value="java.lang.System"/>
         <property name="targetMethod" value="getProperties"/>
 </bean>

增加参数

<bean id="javaVersion" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
     <property name="targetObject" ref="sysProps"/>
     <property name="targetMethod" value="getProperty"/>
     <property name="arguments" value="java.version"/>
 </bean>

应用 -- 初始化Spring容器时，将某些配置注入到环境变量中

<bean id="sysProps" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
         <property name="targetClass" value="java.lang.System"/>
         <property name="targetMethod" value="getProperties"/>
 </bean>


<bean id="javaVersion" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
     <property name="targetObject" ref="sysProps"/>
     <property name="targetMethod" value="putAll"/>
     <property name="arguments">
          <props>
                     <prop key="kafka.consumer.host">10.10.10.48:9092</prop>
         </props>
      </property>
 </bean>

如上就将kafka.consumer.host注入到了环境变量中

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/leihuazhe/p/8813169.html