最近在研究根据表结构生成Java文件的工具,
在取得表的字段时如何取得表的各种信息和注释,
这个问题困扰了我,经多方搜寻找到如下资料备用:
Oracle:
user_tab_comments;表注释
user_col_comments;表字段注释
以上两个只能获取自己用户的表的注释信息,如果要访问自己能够访问的其他用户的表,则需要使用:
all_tab_comments;表注释
all_col_comments;表字段注释
当然,如果有DBA权限,则可以使用
dba_tab_comments;表注释
dba_col_comments;表字段注释
dba*和all*最好指定owner条件。user*没有该字段
MSSQL:
select b.[value]
from syscolumns a left join sysproperties b on a.id=b.id
and a.colid=b.smallid inner join sysobjects c on a.id=c.id
and a.[name]='列名' and c.[name]='表名'
SELECT
表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
表说明=case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号=a.colorder,
字段名=a.name,
标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
类型=b.name,
占用字节数=a.length,
长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
left join systypes b on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
left join sysproperties f on d.id=f.id and f.smallid=0
--where d.name='orders' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by a.id,a.colorder