SELECT t4.orgName,
t3.projectName,
t3.Partner,
t1.type,
COUNT(DISTINCT t1.imei) AS count
FROM `t_teminal` AS t1
LEFT JOIN `t_orgcode_orgid_rela` AS t2
ON t1.orgid = t2.orgId
LEFT JOIN `t_org_code` AS t3
ON t2.topOrganizationCode = t3.topOrganizationCode
LEFT JOIN `t_organization` AS t4
ON t1.orgid = t4.orgId
GROUP BY t1.orgid
联表查询会涉及到多个表的操作, 在索引的利用上会受限制. 上面的命令执行时间720s
以上面为例, 因为联表查询全部并行运行, 导致t1表的索引失效. 而t1表的是最庞大的表, 约有50万行数据, 而其他表只是几百行的配置信息表.
t1表的索引是性能的关键.
为了能利用上t1表的索引, 使用子查询, 先执行完t1,再去匹配信息.
这种思路应该对各种业务导向的报表查询都有帮助, 因为要输出对人友好的结果.
下面的命令执行时间3.6s
SELECT
t4.orgName,
t3.projectName,
t3.Partner,
t1.type,
t1.count
FROM
(
SELECT
orgid,
type,
COUNT(DISTINCT imei) AS count
FROM
`t_teminal`
GROUP BY
orgid
) AS t1
LEFT JOIN `t_orgcode_orgid_rela` AS t2 ON t1.orgid = t2.orgId
LEFT JOIN `t_org_code` AS t3 ON t2.topOrganizationCode = t3.topOrganizationCode
LEFT JOIN `t_organization` AS t4 ON t1.orgid = t4.orgId