android图片选择工具,Android PhotoPicker 自定义图片选择器

我们来先看效果图

Paste_Image.png

20170814133628.gif

概述

关于手机图片加载器，在当今像素随随便便破千万的时代，一张图片占据的内存都相当可观，作为高大尚程序猿的我们，有必要掌握图片的压缩，缓存等处理，以到达纵使你有万张照片，纵使你的像素再高，我们也能正确的显示所有的图片。

简单描述一下

1.显示手机上所有的图片

2.选中时候图片变暗。

3.可多选

实现

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'

compile 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.6.1'

这里我们没有写6.0获取权限 自行代码获取

1.既然我们需要显示手机上的所有图片，那么我们首先就需要拿到手机上的所有图片地址,当然这个过程在子线程理的，当 获取完成后通过handler发送完成消息

private void getImages() {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

fileNames = new ArrayList();

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

if (cursor == null) {

Log.i(TAG, "run: 空");

return;

}

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

//获取图片的地址

byte[] data = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

fileNames.add(new String(data, 0, data.length - 1));

Log.i(TAG, "run: " + new String(data, 0, data.length - 1));

}

mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage());

cursor.close();

}

}).start();

}

Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

Log.i(TAG, "handleMessage: 完成");

mRv.setAdapter(mPhotoPickerAdapter = new PhotoPickerAdapter(fileNames));

}

};

2.这个时候我们已经有了所有图片的地址接下来我们需要显示图片了，我们看到效果，每行有3个，并且条目之间是有间距的，我这里使用的是RecyclerView，

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_photo);

mRv = findViewById(R.id.rv);

mRv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 3));

mRv.addItemDecoration(new SpaceItemDecoration(5));

getImages();

}

public class SpaceItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private int space;

public SpaceItemDecoration(int space) {

this.space = space;

}

/**这里定义的间距*/

@Override

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

outRect.left = space;

outRect.right = space;

outRect.bottom = space;

outRect.top = space;

}

}

3.这个时候我们RecyclerView 基本配置配置完成。接下来我们看下adapter,从下列代码我们可以看到，我这里直接采用的是谷歌推荐的图片加载Glide加载图片的，图片选中的时候调用setAlpha 设置透明度。

这里提供了一个getImages 方法。 取到所有的已经选中图片的地址；

public class PhotoPickerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

private ArrayList images;

private ArrayList cb;

private Context mContext;

public PhotoPickerAdapter(ArrayList images){

this.images=images;

cb=new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < images.size(); i++) {

cb.add(false);

}

}

public ArrayList getImages(){

ArrayList strings =new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < cb.size(); i++) {

if(cb.get(i)){

strings.add(images.get(i));

}

}

return strings;

}

@Override

public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

mContext=parent.getContext();

MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(

mContext).inflate(R.layout.photo_item, parent,

false));

return holder;

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {

Glide.with(mContext)

.load(images.get(position))

.crossFade()

.into(holder.iv);

holder.cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {

cb.set(position,b);

holder.iv.setAlpha(cb.get(position)==true?0.5f:1f);

}

});

holder.cb.setChecked(cb.get(position));

holder.iv.setAlpha(cb.get(position)==true?0.5f:1f);

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return images.size();

}

public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

public ImageView iv;

public CheckBox cb;

public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

iv=itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv);

cb=itemView.findViewById(R.id.cb);

}

}

}

完整代码

PhotoPickerActivity

public class PhotoPickerActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

private static final String TAG = "PhotoPickerActivity";

private ArrayList fileNames;

private PhotoPickerAdapter mPhotoPickerAdapter;

Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

Log.i(TAG, "handleMessage: 完成");

mRv.setAdapter(mPhotoPickerAdapter = new PhotoPickerAdapter(fileNames));

}

};

private RecyclerView mRv;

@Override

protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_photo);

mRv = findViewById(R.id.rv);

mRv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this, 3));

mRv.addItemDecoration(new SpaceItemDecoration(5));

getImages();

}

private void getImages() {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

fileNames = new ArrayList();

Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(

MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);

if (cursor == null) {

Log.i(TAG, "run: 空");

return;

}

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

//获取图片的地址

byte[] data = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));

fileNames.add(new String(data, 0, data.length - 1));

Log.i(TAG, "run: " + new String(data, 0, data.length - 1));

}

mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage());

cursor.close();

}

}).start();

}

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

switch (view.getId()) {

case R.id.confirm:

StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();

stringBuffer.append("选中的图片"+"\r\n");

ArrayList arrayList = mPhotoPickerAdapter.getImages();

for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {

String s=arrayList.get(i);

String[] strs= s.split("/");

stringBuffer.append(strs[strs.length-1]+"\r\n");

}

Toast.makeText(PhotoPickerActivity.this,stringBuffer.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

break;

}

}

}

activity_photo

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:layout_weight="1"

android:background="#272727"

android:id="@+id/rv"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent">

android:background="@android:color/white"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="40dp">

android:onClick="onClick"

android:id="@+id/confirm"

android:background="#0094ff"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:layout_margin="5dp"

android:text="确定"

android:textColor="#844200"

android:gravity="center"

android:textSize="14sp"

android:layout_width="60dp"

android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

SpaceItemDecoration

public class SpaceItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private int space;

public SpaceItemDecoration(int space) {

this.space = space;

}

@Override

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view,

RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {

outRect.left = space;

outRect.right = space;

outRect.bottom = space;

// Add top margin only for the first item to avoid double space between items

// if(parent.getChildPosition(view) != 0)

outRect.top = space;

}

}

PhotoPickerAdapter

public class PhotoPickerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

private ArrayList images;

private ArrayList cb;

private Context mContext;

public PhotoPickerAdapter(ArrayList images){

this.images=images;

cb=new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < images.size(); i++) {

cb.add(false);

}

}

public ArrayList getImages(){

ArrayList strings =new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < cb.size(); i++) {

if(cb.get(i)){

strings.add(images.get(i));

}

}

return strings;

}

@Override

public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

mContext=parent.getContext();

MyViewHolder holder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(

mContext).inflate(R.layout.photo_item, parent,

false));

return holder;

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(final MyViewHolder holder, final int position) {

Glide.with(mContext)

.load(images.get(position))

.crossFade()

.into(holder.iv);

holder.cb.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {

@Override

public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton compoundButton, boolean b) {

cb.set(position,b);

holder.iv.setAlpha(cb.get(position)==true?0.5f:1f);

}

});

holder.cb.setChecked(cb.get(position));

holder.iv.setAlpha(cb.get(position)==true?0.5f:1f);

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return images.size();

}

public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

public ImageView iv;

public CheckBox cb;

public MyViewHolder(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

iv=itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv);

cb=itemView.findViewById(R.id.cb);

}

}

}

photo_item

android:orientation="vertical"

android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="120dp">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content">

android:scaleType="centerCrop"

android:id="@+id/iv"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="120dp"/>

android:layout_marginTop="5dp"

android:layout_marginRight="5dp"

android:layout_alignParentRight="true"

android:id="@+id/cb"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>