Google地图接口API之地图事件(四)

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-24 10:52:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-09-24 10:52:49 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/longshiyVip/p/4604969.html

版权

演示几个地图事件:

1. 点击标记缩放地图

仍然使用上一遍文章使用的英国伦敦的地图。点用户点击标记时实现缩放地图的功能(点击标记时绑定地图缩放事件)。

代码如下：

<html>
<head>
<script
src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDY0kkJiTPVd2U7aTOAwhc9ySH6oHxOIYM&sensor=false">
</script>

<script>
var myCenter=new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);

function initialize()
{
var mapProp = {
  center: myCenter,
  zoom:5,
  mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  };

var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"),mapProp);

var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
  position: myCenter,
  title:'Click to zoom'
  });

marker.setMap(map);

// Zoom to 9 when clicking on marker
google.maps.event.addListener(marker,'click',function() {
  map.setZoom(9);
  map.setCenter(marker.getPosition());
  });
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>

<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>

</body>
</html>

使用 addListener() 事件处理程序来注册事件的监听。该方法使用一个对象，一个事件来监听，当指定的事件发生时函数将被调用。

2. 重置标记

通过给地图添加事件处理程序来改变 'center' 属性，以下代码使用 center_changed 事件在3秒后标记自动移到中心点,代码如下：

<html>
<head>
<script
src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDY0kkJiTPVd2U7aTOAwhc9ySH6oHxOIYM&sensor=false">
</script>

<script>
var myCenter=new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);

function initialize()
{
var mapProp = {
  center: myCenter,
  zoom:5,
  mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  };

var map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"),mapProp);

var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
  position: myCenter,
  title:'Click to zoom'
  });

marker.setMap(map);

// Zoom to 9 when clicking on marker
google.maps.event.addListener(marker,'click',function() {
  map.setZoom(9);
  map.setCenter(marker.getPosition());
  });
     
google.maps.event.addListener(map,'center_changed',function() {
// 3 seconds after the center of the map has changed, pan back to the marker
  window.setTimeout(function() {
    map.panTo(marker.getPosition());
  },3000);
  });
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>

<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>

</body>
</html>

3. 点击标记时打开信息窗口。

点击标记在信息窗口显示一些文本信息，代码如下:

<html>
<head>
<script
src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDY0kkJiTPVd2U7aTOAwhc9ySH6oHxOIYM&sensor=false">
</script>

<script>
var myCenter=new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);

function initialize()
{
var mapProp = {
  center:myCenter,
  zoom:5,
  mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  };

var map=new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"),mapProp);

var marker=new google.maps.Marker({
  position:myCenter,
  });

marker.setMap(map);

var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
  content:"Hello World!"
  });

google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'click', function() {
  infowindow.open(map,marker);
  });
}

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>

<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>
</body>
</html>

4. 设置标记及打开每个标记的信息窗口

当用户点击地图时执行一个窗口,用户点击地图某个位置时,在指定位置上放置一个标记，并弹出信息窗口,代码如下所示：

<html>
<head>
<script
src="http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=AIzaSyDY0kkJiTPVd2U7aTOAwhc9ySH6oHxOIYM&sensor=false">
</script>

<script>
var map;
var myCenter=new google.maps.LatLng(51.508742,-0.120850);

function initialize()
{
var mapProp = {
  center:myCenter,
  zoom:5,
  mapTypeId:google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
  };

  map = new google.maps.Map(document.getElementById("googleMap"),mapProp);

  google.maps.event.addListener(map, 'click', function(event) {
    placeMarker(event.latLng);
  });
}

function placeMarker(location) {
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: location,
    map: map,
  });
  var infowindow = new google.maps.InfoWindow({
    content: 'Latitude: ' + location.lat() + '<br>Longitude: ' + location.lng()
  });
  infowindow.open(map,marker);
}

google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, 'load', initialize);
</script>
</head>

<body>
<div id="googleMap" style="width:500px;height:380px;"></div>

</body>
</html>