Robot Framework 关键字操作实例

一、      百度搜索，进入官网，点击绿色框http://robotframework.org/

 

二、点击用户操作手册

 

三、第一个内置built-in，点击View

 

四、

4.1 RF变量不能有空和空格的普通输入

特殊的字符：内置变量

空：${EMPTY}

空格：${SPACE}

4.2数据类型，格式

数（int）: ${数值}

字符串（str）：str(‘内容’)

4.3关键字汇总

Set Variable：只是简单复制，后面写什么是什么

Examples:

${hi} =	Set Variable	Hello, world!
${hi2} =	Set Variable	I said: ${hi}
${var1}	${var2} =	Set Variable	Hello	world
@{list} =	Set Variable	${list with some items}
${item1}	${item2} =	Set Variable	${list with 2 items}

Evaluate：（可参与运算）

Examples (expecting ${result} is 3.14):

${status} =	Evaluate	0 < ${result} < 10	# Would also work with string '3.14'
${status} =	Evaluate	0 < $result < 10	# Using variable itself, not string representation
${random} =	Evaluate	random.randint(0, sys.maxint)	modules=random, sys
${ns} =	Create Dictionary	x=${4}	y=${2}
${result} =	Evaluate	x*10 + y	namespace=${ns}

汇总：

 

random.randint(0,5) ：范围内取随机数

#取随机值
${randomInt}	Evaluate	random.randint(0,5)	modules=random
log	${randomInt}

 

 

Comment：备注

 

Convert To Boolean     ：转成bool型，True and False，类似于python中bool()

对于数字：0是False，其余是True

对于字符串：空是False，其余是True，空格也是True

 

结果是：False

Convert To Number ：转换成数或小数

Examples:

${result} =	Convert To Number	42.512		# Result is 42.512
${result} =	Convert To Number	42.512	1	# Result is 42.5
${result} =	Convert To Number	42.512	0	# Result is 43.0
${result} =	Convert To Number	42.512	-1	# Result is 40.0

 

Get Length: 获取长度

Examples:

${length} =	Get Length	Hello, world!
Should Be Equal As Integers	${length}	13
@{list} =	Create List	Hello,	world!
${length} =	Get Length	${list}
Should Be Equal As Integers	${length}	2

 

Get Time ：获取时间

Examples (expecting the current local time is 2006-03-29 15:06:21):

${time} =	Get Time
${secs} =	Get Time	epoch
${year} =	Get Time	return year
${yyyy}	${mm}	${dd} =	Get Time	year,month,day
@{time} =	Get Time	year month day hour min sec
${y}	${s} =	Get Time	seconds and year

 

 

Log：打印

运算符：

Should Be Empty：是否是空；如果是空，正常执行；不为空，执行错误

 

执行结果：None

Should Be Equal：是否相等；如果相等，正常执行；不相等，执行错误

 

执行结果：正常执行

Should Be Equal As Numbers：是否相等，取小数点后几位（四舍五入）

如果对象在转换成实数后是不相等的，则失败。

 

执行结果：正常执行

Should Be Equal As Strings：字符串是否相等 相等，正常执行；不相等，执行报错

如果对象在转换为字符串后不相等，则失败。

 

执行结果：正常执行

Should Be True  ：是否为真

Examples:

Should Be True	${rc} < 10
Should Be True	'${status}' == 'PASS'	# Strings must be quoted
Should Be True	${number}	# Passes if ${number} is not zero
Should Be True	${list}	# Passes if ${list} is not empty

 

控制语句：

 

数据类型：数、字符串（相加、替换、查找）、list、dict

 

函数：

 

 

 

作业：产生一个随机数（0~100），一直猜，猜中结束，操作提示 > <

用到的语法：变量、random、if判断、for循环

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuhuanv/p/8184619.html