Jsp的学习记录

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 11:06:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 11:06:23 发布

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文章标签： java runtime

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/somary/p/6805721.html

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下面都是自学的一些，不对的地方还请看到的前辈指点。

jsp在javaweb中的开发地位还是很重要的，它通过jsp容器来加载执行，本质上jsp是一个java类，它在客户端第一次访问该jsp的资源时，jsp引擎将其加载，并编译和执行。

下面这是一个jsp页面事例。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
    <%--下面这个是jsp声明，作用域是整个jsp，也就是整个jsp编译后对应的类，
        在里面声明的变量即是成员变量，在里面可以声明方法。因为在声明中写的东西
        默认是成员级别的。
     --%>
    <%!
        public String print(){
        return "**Hello World";
    }
    %>
    <!-- 这里写的是jsp脚本片段。作用域是_jspService(),这个方法的内部。所以不可在这里定义任何的方法。
        之所以在这里可以调用out对象，是因为，_jspService()这个方法的内部
        已经定义了这些对象。
    还有方法内部传入的request,response对象。
    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;
     -->
    <%
        out.print("^^Hello World");
    %>
<body>
    
    <%= print()%>
    <h1>Hello World</h1>
</body>
</html>

下面这个是其编译后对应的.java源文件。

/*
 * Generated by the Jasper component of Apache Tomcat
 * Version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.73
 * Generated at: 2017-05-04 01:57:04 UTC
 * Note: The last modified time of this file was set to
 *       the last modified time of the source file after
 *       generation to assist with modification tracking.
 */
package org.apache.jsp;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;

public final class helloWorld_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
    implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent {

　　/*
　　*这里是我们在页面上写在jsp声明中的方法，
　　*它会被编译到整个jsp对应的java类中
　　*/
        public String print(){
        return "**Hello World";
    }
    
  private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
          javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();

  private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;

  private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
  private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;

  public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
    return _jspx_dependants;
  }

  public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
    if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
          _el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
        }
      }
    }
    return _el_expressionfactory;
  }

  public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
    if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
          _jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
        }
      }
    }
    return _jsp_instancemanager;
  }
 
  public void _jspInit() {
  }

  public void _jspDestroy() {
  }
/*_jspService方法是整个jsp的核心。里面定义了jsp的9大隐含对象。
*在jsp脚本中写的代码都将被编译到jspService方法中。
*/
  public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
        throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {

    final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
    javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
    final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
    final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
    final java.lang.Object page = this;
    javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
    javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;


    try {
      response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
      pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
                  null, true, 8192, true);
      _jspx_page_context = pageContext;
      application = pageContext.getServletContext();
      config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
      session = pageContext.getSession();
      out = pageContext.getOut();
      _jspx_out = out;

      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\r\n");
      out.write("<html>\r\n");
      out.write("<head>\r\n");
      out.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">\r\n");
      out.write("<title>Insert title here</title>\r\n");
      out.write("</head>\r\n");
      out.write("\t");
      out.write('\r');
      out.write('\n');
      out.write('    ');

        out.print("^^Hello World");
    
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("<body>\r\n");
      out.write("\t");
      out.print( print());
      out.write("\r\n");
      out.write("\t<h1>Hello World</h1>\r\n");
      out.write("</body>\r\n");
      out.write("</html>");
    } catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
      if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
        out = _jspx_out;
        if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
          try {
            if (response.isCommitted()) {
              out.flush();
            } else {
              out.clearBuffer();
            }
          } catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
        if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
        else throw new ServletException(t);
      }
    } finally {
      _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
  }
}