linux 动态文件变化,LINUX 动态调整文件系统

一.动态扩展文件系统

1.扩展逻辑卷

[root@student ~]# lvextend -L 3G /dev/datavg/datalv

Using stripesize of last segment 4.00 MiB

Extending logical volume datalv to 8.00 GiB

Logical volume datalv successfully resized

[root@student ~]#

2.扩展文件系统

#resize2fs调整块组数量

[root@student ~]# resize2fs /dev/datavg/datalv

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/datavg/datalv is mounted on /lvm; on-line

resizing required

old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/datavg/datalv to 2097152 (4k)

blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/datavg/datalv is now 2097152 blocks

long.

[root@student ~]#

3.查看

[root@student ~]# df -Th /lvm

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/datavg-datalv

ext4 7.9G 140M 7.4G 2% /lvm

[root@student ~]#

二.动态缩减文件系统

1.卸载文件系统

[root@student ~]# umount /lvm

2.缩减文件系统

[root@student ~]# resize2fs /dev/datavg/datalv 6G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/datavg/datalv' first.

[root@student ~]# e2fsck -f /dev/datavg/datalv

e2fsck 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes

Pass 2: Checking directory structure

Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity

Pass 4: Checking reference counts

Pass 5: Checking group summary information

/dev/datavg/datalv: 11/524288 files (0.0% non-contiguous),

68559/2097152 blocks

[root@student ~]# resize2fs /dev/datavg/datalv 6G

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/datavg/datalv to 1572864 (4k)

blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/datavg/datalv is now 1572864 blocks

long.

[root@student ~]#

3.缩减逻辑卷

[root@student ~]# lvreduce -L -2G /dev/datavg/datalv

WARNING: Reducing active logical volume to 6.00 GiB

THIS MAY DESTROY YOUR DATA (filesystem etc.)

Do you really want to reduce datalv? [y/n]: y

Reducing logical volume datalv to 6.00 GiB

Logical volume datalv successfully resized

[root@student ~]#

4.查看

[root@student ~]# mount /dev/datavg/datalv /lvm

[root@student ~]# df -Th /lvm

Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/datavg-datalv

ext4 6.0G 138M 5.5G 3% /lvm

[root@student ~]#

THE END