关于nagios监控远程服务器对服务器性能影响的测试

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 15:32:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-01 15:32:36 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuhongbao/p/3365551.html

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1.    Nagios监视远程服务器时，是通过在控制端执行以下命令进行数据收集的：
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_http -I 192.168.16.11
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_ssh -H 192.168.16.11
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_ping -H 192.168.16.11 -w 100.0,20% -c 500.0,60% -p 5
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_tcp -H 192.168.16.11 -p 22
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_snmp_load.pl -H 192.168.16.11 -C public -w 70% -c 90% -T netsc -f
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_traffic.sh -V 2c -C public -H 192.168.16.11 -I 0  -w 400,200 -c 600,400 -M -b
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_snmp_storage.pl -H 192.168.16.11 -C public -m "^/" -w 80% -c 90% -f
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_snmp_storage.pl -H 192.168.16.11 -C public -m "memory|Memory" -w 80% -c 90% -f
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_snmp -H '192.168.16.11' -C public -o .1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.9.0,.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.10.0,.1.3.6.1.4.1.2021.11.11.0 -l 'CPU usage (user system idle)' -u '%'
/usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_snmp_load.pl -H 192.168.16.11 -C public -w 3,3,2 -c 4,4,3 -T netsl -f
2.    测试方法：
1）通过nagios运行时，监视收集远程服务器资源使用信息；
2）通过在控制端每s执行监控命令，监视收集远程服务器资源使用信息；
3.    测试结果：
方法一：nagios运行时，在远程服务器分别执行top -b -d 2 -p21472 >/tmp/top_snmp.log、top -b -d 2 >/tmp/top_all.log，执行时间约为3小时，分析收集到的日志得知，监视时系统资源使用情况正常。
top_snmp.log部分信息
top - 15:17:25 up 192 days, 22:16,  4 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
Tasks:   1 total,   0 running,   1 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni,100.0%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  32933092k total, 21012132k used, 11920960k free,   520748k buffers
Swap: 16779884k total,        0k used, 16779884k free, 16376668k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
21472 root      15   0  157m 8616 4424 S  0.0  0.0   0:12.07 snmpd

top_all.log部分信息
top - 09:51:22 up 192 days, 16:50,  5 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
Tasks: 258 total,   1 running, 257 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.2%us,  0.1%sy,  0.0%ni, 99.7%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  32933092k total, 20603272k used, 12329820k free,   520164k buffers
Swap: 16779884k total,        0k used, 16779884k free, 15974748k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
    1 root      15   0 10372  692  584 S  0.0  0.0   0:02.33 init
    2 root      RT  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.23 migration/0
3 root      34  19     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.04 ksoftirqd/0

方法二：在控制端执行脚本plugins_test.sh，执行命令为：watch –d –n 1 sh plugins_test.sh，同时在远程服务器上执行top -b -d 1 -p21472 >top_snmp_time.log、watch -d -n 1 vmstatg、watch -d -n 1 free -m，5min后查看日志，分析收集到的日志得知，监视时系统资源使用情况正常。
Free命令10s之间的变化数
             total     used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         32161    20527       11633          0        508      15983
-/+ buffers/cache:     4035       28125
Swap:        16386          0       16386

             total     used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         32161    20528       11632          0        508      15983
-/+ buffers/cache:     4035       28125
Swap:        16386          0       16386

vmstat命令10s之间的变化数
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu------
r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
0  0       0 11912152 520788 16367288    0    0     0     3    0    0  0  0 100  0  0

procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- --system-- -----cpu------
r  b   swpd   free   buff  cache   si   so    bi    bo   in   cs us sy id wa st
0  0       0 11912484 520788 16367332    0    0     0     3    0    0  0  0 100  0  0
top_snmp_time.log部分信息
top - 16:22:15 up 192 days, 23:21,  9 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
Tasks:   1 total,   0 running,   1 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni,100.0%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  32933092k total, 21018792k used, 11914300k free,   520780k buffers
Swap: 16779884k total,        0k used, 16779884k free, 16374824k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
21472 root      15   0  157m 8616 4424 S  0.0  0.0   0:13.08 snmpd

top - 16:22:16 up 192 days, 23:21,  9 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
Tasks:   1 total,   0 running,   1 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni,100.0%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  32933092k total, 21018792k used, 11914300k free,   520780k buffers
Swap: 16779884k total,        0k used, 16779884k free, 16374824k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
21472 root      15   0  157m 8616 4424 S  0.0  0.0   0:13.08 snmpd

top - 16:22:17 up 192 days, 23:21,  9 users,  load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
Tasks:   1 total,   0 running,   1 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni,100.0%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%st
Mem:  32933092k total, 21018680k used, 11914412k free,   520780k buffers
Swap: 16779884k total,        0k used, 16779884k free, 16374824k cached

  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
21472 root      15   0  157m 8616 4424 S  0.0  0.0   0:13.08 snmpd
4.    测试结果：
通过以上数据分析后可知：在利用nagios的自身插件及snmp协议（共对远程服务器的10个服务时行监控）监控远程服务器时，对远程服务器资源使用情况无影响。当大于10个服务时，需要另行评测。
5.    远程服务器配置情况：
[root@xxx-xxx ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c &cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep physical | uniq -c
[1] 13558
      1 physical id    : 0
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 0
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 0
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 0
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 1
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 1
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 1
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 1
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 0
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 0
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 0
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 0
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 1
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 1
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 1
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
      1 physical id    : 1
      1 address sizes    : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
     16  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU           E5620  @ 2.40GHz

[root@xxx-xxx ~]# cat /etc/issue &free -g
[1] 13753
CentOS release 5.6 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:            31         20         11          0          0         15
-/+ buffers/cache:          3         27
Swap:           16          0         16
[1]+  Done                    cat /etc/issue

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhuhongbao/p/3365551.html