oracle支持的网络协议,【翻译自mos文章】私有网络所用的协议 与 Oracle RAC

说的太经典了，不敢翻译，直接上原文。

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Network Protocols and Real Application Clusters (文档 ID 278132.1)

PURPOSE

-------

Purpose of this document is to give DBAs and Systems Administrators interested

in Real Application Clusters an overview and a comparison of network protocols

available.

SCOPE & APPLICATION

-------------------

DBAs and IT professionals may use this note for their physical cluster layout

and the options they have available on their platform.

NETWORK PROTOCOLS AND REAL APPLICATION CLUSTERS

-----------------------------------------------

With Real Application Clusters, there are many different interconnect protocols

available to use with the high speed interconnect.

On Unix platforms, Oracle typically recommends Infiniband (RDS) where it is certified.  See

Note: 751343.1 for more information on the RDS protocol.  Here are the hardware and RAC protocol

alternatives for each platform (not including RDS):

Operating SystemClusterwareNetwork HardwareRAC Protocol

---------------------------------------------------

HP OpenVMSHP OpenVMSGigabit EthernetTCP (UDP for 10gR1 and above)

HP Tru64HP TruClusterMemory Channel RDG

HP Tru64HP TruClusterMemory Channel UDP

HP Tru64HP TruClusterGigabit Ethernet RDG

HP Tru64HP TruClusterGigabit Ethernet UDP

HP-UXOracle ClusterwareHyperfabricUDP

HP-UXOracle ClusterwareGigabit Ethernet UDP

HP-UXHP ServiceGuardHyperfabricUDP

HP-UXHP ServiceGuardGigabit Ethernet UDP

HP-UXVeritas ClusterGigabit Ethernet LLT

HP-UXVeritas ClusterGigabit Ethernet UDP

IBM AIXOracle ClusterwareGigabit Ethernet (FDDI)UDP

IBM AIXHACMPGigabit Ethernet (FDDI)UDP

LinuxOracle ClusterwareGigabit Ethernet UDP

Microsoft WindowsOracle ClusterwareGigabit Ethernet TCP

Sun SolarisOracle ClusterwareGigabit Ethernet UDP

Sun SolarisFujitsu PrimeclusterGigabit EthernetICF

Sun SolarisSun ClusterSCI InterconnectRSM

Sun SolarisSun ClusterFirelink interconnectRSM

Sun SolarisSun ClusterGigabit Ethernet UDP

Sun SolarisVeritas ClusterGigabit Ethernet LLT

Sun SolarisVeritas ClusterGigabit Ethernet UDP

Oracle Corporation primarily tests and supports the RDS and UDP network libraries (and

TCP for Windows).  For other proprietary protocols (RDG, ICF, and LLT), the

cluster vendor writes and supports the network libraries.

Oracle Corporation has done extensive testing on the Oracle provided RDS and UDP

libraries (and TCP for Windows).  Based on this testing and extensive experience

with production customer deployments, at this time Oracle Support strongly recommends

the use of RDS or UDP (or TCP on Windows) for RAC environments.

RE-LINKING TO CHANGE PROTCOLS

-----------------------------

To switch to the udp protocol, shut down the instances and re-link on each node

with:

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

make -f ins_rdbms.mk ipc_g ioracle

9i command:

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

make -f ins_rdbms.mk ipc_udp ioracle

To confirm that the UDP protcol is being used, run the ‘oradebug ipc‘ command

as described in Note 181489.1 .  Note 181489.1 also contains some tuning

recommendations for various protocols.

BEST PRACTICES FOR UDP

----------------------

- Have at least a gigabit ethernet for optimal performance

- Do not use crossover cables (use a switch)

- Increase the udp buffer sizes to the OS maximum

- Turn on udp checksumming

RELATED DOCUMENTS

-----------------

Note 181489.1 - Tuning Inter-Instance Performance in RAC and OPS

Note 751343.1 - RAC Support for RDS Over Infiniband

Oracle Real Application Clusters Installation and Configuration Guide

原文：http://blog.csdn.net/msdnchina/article/details/50459981