软件测试-作业2

软件测试作业2

1.找出程序中的错误：

public int findLast (int[] x, int y) {
//Effects: If x==null throw
NullPointerException
// else return the index of the last element
// in x that equals y.
// If no such element exists, return -1
for (int i=x.length-1; i > 0; i--)
{
if (x[i] == y)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// test: x=[2, 3, 5]; y = 2
// Expected = 0

fault:因为数组是从0开始的，所以循环的时候应该从数组长度减一一直到零

修正：for (int i=x.length-1; i > 0; i--)应改为for (int i=x.length-1; i >= 0; i--)

public static int lastZero (int[] x) {
//Effects: if x==null throw
NullPointerException
// else return the index of the LAST 0 in x.
// Return -1 if 0 does not occur in x
for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)
{
if (x[i] == 0)
{
return i;
}
} return -1;
}
// test: x=[0, 1, 0]
// Expected = 2

fault:代码要实现的是找出最后一个零的位置，所以应该从后往前循环，如果从前往后找到就退出则是第一个零的位置

修正：

for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i++)改为for (int i = x.length-1; i >=0; i--)

2.If possible, identify a test case that does not execute the fault. (Reachability)

代码一：test: x=[]; y = 6

代码二：test: x=[];

都是空不执行直接抛出异常

3.If possible, identify a test case that executes the fault, but does not result in an error state.

代码一：test: x=[2, 3, 5]; y = 5 结果为2，正确，因为没有到x[0]就返回了,不算error

代码二：test: x=[0,2,3]; 结果为0，因为只有一个0

4.If possible identify a test case that results in an error, but not a failure.

代码一：test: x=[0, 3, 5]; y = 6  结果为-1，正确

代码二：test: x=[2, 3, 0]; 结果为2，正确

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/merfy/p/8574680.html