内核诊断(1)interrupt took too long

The linux kernel gathers samples using ‘perf’ performance monitor without affecting the latencies.
These include getting interrupt times. If interrupts take too long, a similar message to this prints:

kernel: [ 6491.061361] perf: interrupt took too long (6650 > 6452), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 30000

Meaning
This essentially means that the machine was stuck on an interrupt for a long amount of time. This can be caused by a number of reasons, including:

DISK IO interrupt taking long would be caused by a faulty, slow or overloaded disk. Alternatively this can be caused by an issue with a disk or raid controller.
Network IO interrupt taking too long would be caused most often by network driver issues being suboptimal. Alternatively, this can be caused by network issues, although the protocol switching should theoretically be preventin

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以下是Linux内核4.19版本中timer_interrupt()函数的源码实现: ``` asmlinkage __visible void __weak timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs) { struct cpu_data *cpu = get_cpu_ptr(smp_processor_id()); struct clock_event_device *evt = cpu->evtdev; unsigned long next_jiffies = jiffies + 1; if (unlikely(time_after_eq(next_jiffies, cpu->last_jiffies + TICK_NSEC))) { /* * Some of this is really subtle. If we're in the middle of a tick * already, we don't want to update the tick count - that could * confuse the heck out of anyone trying to do timing. So make sure * we don't update the tick until after the tick period has * expired. */ if (time_after(next_jiffies, cpu->last_jiffies + TICK_NSEC)) { int clock_was_set = 0; while (time_after_eq(next_jiffies, cpu->last_jiffies + TICK_NSEC)) { cpu->last_jiffies += TICK_NSEC; update_wall_time(); clock_was_set = tick_nohz_update_jiffies(&cpu->tick_dep_mask); if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) return; } if (clock_was_set) tick_program_event(evt, cpu->next_timer_interrupt); } /* * We must make sure that the jiffies update is visible * before we test time_after_eq(). */ smp_wmb(); if (time_after_eq(next_jiffies, READ_ONCE(jiffies))) __generic_touch_nmi_watchdog(); if (unlikely(in_nmi())) return; /* * If we missed any timer interrupts, correct this now * by advancing the local timer and updating wall time * again. */ while (time_after_eq(next_jiffies, READ_ONCE(jiffies))) { cpu->last_jiffies += TICK_NSEC; update_wall_time(); tick_nohz_idle_enter(); } } evt->event_handler(evt); } ``` timer_interrupt()函数是中断处理程序,用于处理定时器中断。该函数首先获取当前CPU的事件设备指针,然后计算出下一次中断的时间,如果下一次中断的时间已经到了,则更新 jiffies 值并调用事件处理函数。如果下一次中断的时间还没有到,则继续等待下一次中断。函数中还包含了一些调用其他函数的代码块,用于更新时间值、设置时钟事件等。

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