iOS设备中的Keychain是一个安全的存储容器。通常情况下,可以用NSUserDefaults存储数据信息,但是对于一些私密信息,比如账号、密码等等,就需要使用更为安全的keychain了。苹果自己用keychain来保存Wi-Fi网络密码,VPN凭证等等。它是一个sqlite数据库,位于/private/var/Keychains/keychain-2.db,其保存的所有数据都是加密过的。模拟器下keychain文件路径:~/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/4.3/Library/Keychains
从ios 3.0开始,跨程序分享keychain变得可行。
keychain里保存的信息不会因App被删除而丢失,在用户重新安装App后依然有效,数据还在。
关于备份,只会备份数据,到那时不会备份设备的密钥,换句话说,即使拿到数据,也没有办法解密里面的内容。
比较复杂的数据,使用苹果官方发布的KeychainItemWrapper或者SFHFKeychainUtils会很方便。如果是比较简单的,就不用苹果提供的类了,自己写个简单的类来实现就好了。
自己封装:自定义一个类
.h文件
定义了三个方法,存、取、删。并且定义了几个字符串用来做key。
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#define KEY_PASSWORD @"com.ll.app.password"
#define KEY_USERNAME @"com.ll.app.username"
#define KEY_USERNAME_PASSWORD @"com.ll.app.usernamepassword"
@interface LLKeyChain : NSObject
+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data;
+ (id)load:(NSString *)service;
+ (void)delete:(NSString *)service;
@end
.m文件
引入文件 #import <Security/Security.h>
#import "LLKeyChain.h"
#import <Security/Security.h>
@implementation LLKeyChain
+(NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service{
return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:(id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(id)kSecClass,service,(id)kSecAttrService,service,(id)kSecAttrAccount,(id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(id)kSecAttrAccessible, nil];
}
+(void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data{
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
[keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(id)kSecValueData];
SecItemAdd((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
}
+(id)load:(NSString *)service{
id ret = nil;
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
[keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(id)kSecReturnData];
[keychainQuery setObject:(id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(id)kSecMatchLimit];
CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
if (SecItemCopyMatching((CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef*)&keyData)==noErr) {
@try {
ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge NSData*)keyData];
}
@catch (NSException *exception) {
NSLog(@"unarchive of %@ failed :%@",service,exception);
}
@finally {
}
}
if (keyData) {
CFRelease(keyData);
}
return ret;
}
+(void)delete:(NSString *)service{
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
SecItemDelete((CFDictionaryRef) keychainQuery);
}
keychain相关参数说明:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_7ea0400d0101fksj.html
注意:区别一个item要用到kSecAttrAccount和kSecAttrService
具体使用:
//查找
NSMutableDictionary *dict = (NSMutableDictionary *)[LLKeyChain load:KEY_USERNAME_PASSWORD];
NSLog(@"username:%@----password:%@",[dict objectForKey:KEY_USERNAME],[dict objectForKey:KEY_PASSWORD]);
//存储
NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPairs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[usernamepasswordKVPairs setObject:@"ll" forKey:KEY_USERNAME];
[usernamepasswordKVPairs setObject:@"123456" forKey:KEY_PASSWORD];
[LLKeyChain save:KEY_USERNAME_PASSWORD data:usernamepasswordKVPairs];
//删除
[LLKeyChain delete:KEY_USERNAME_PASSWORD];
KeychainItemWrapper和SFHFKeychainUtils具体使用参照:http://blog.csdn.net/tan243203681/article/details/50896299