浏览器
1.火狐浏览器
br = webdriver.Firefox()
#最大化窗口
br.maximize_window()
br.get('http://baidu.com')
2.谷歌浏览器
br = webdriver.Chrome()
#最大化窗口
br.maximize_window()
br.get('http://baidu.com')
3.谷歌浏览器并且设置指定的下载目录,后面断言是否下载到本地
options=webdriver.ChromeOptions()
path=os.path.abspath("..")#表示当前所处的文件夹上一级文件夹的绝对路径
filepath=path+"\\PullFile"
prefs={'profile.default_content_settings.popups':0,'download.default_directory':filepath}
options.add_experimental_option('prefs',prefs)
br=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options)
br.maximize_window()
br.get(http://www.baidu.com)
4.PhantomJS浏览器,无界面的执行用例~
br = webdriver.PhantomJS()
br.maximize_window()
br.get("http://www.baidu.com")
4.1 谷歌无头浏览器,相当于PhantomJS
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
driver=webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.maximize_window()
操作
1.点击动作
driver.find_element_by_id(Location_element).click()
driver.find_element_by_name(Location_element).click()
driver.find_element_by_xpath(Location_element).click()
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(Location_element).click()
2.输入动作,也可以作为上传文件使用
driver.find_element_by_id(Location_element).send_keys(Input_content)
driver.find_element_by_name(Location_element).send_keys(Input_content)
driver.find_element_by_xpath(Location_element).send_keys(Input_content)
driver.find_element_by_css_selector(Location_element).send_keys(Input_content)
3.选择select下拉框的值, Input_content给下拉框option的value值
Select(driver.find_element_by_xpath(Location_element)).select_by_value(Input_content)
Select(driver.find_element_by_name(Location_element)).select_by_value(Input_content)
Select(driver.find_element_by_id(Location_element)).select_by_value(Input_content)
Select(driver.find_element_by_css_selector(Location_element)).select_by_value(Input_content)
4.强制等待
time.sleep(2)
5.智能等待,一直等元素出来再操作, 30是设置的超时时间
driver.implicitly_wait(30)
6.悬浮操作
_ele_key = driver.find_element_by_id(Location_element) #目标元素
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(_ele_key).perform() #悬浮
_ele_key = driver.find_element_by_name(Location_element) #目标元素
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(_ele_key).perform() #悬浮
_ele_key = driver.find_element_by_xpath(Location_element) #目标元素
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(_ele_key).perform() #悬浮
_ele_key = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(Location_element)#目标元素
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(_ele_key).perform()#悬浮
7.js弹窗确认/取消/输入值确认或取消
# js弹窗确认/取消/输入值确认或取消 Location_element指定义的操作,Input_content指需要输入的文本
def _prompts_js_key(self,driver,Location_element, Input_content):
# 拿到页面alert
dialog_box = driver.switch_to_alert()
time.sleep(2)
# 这个判断给需要输入的提示框
if Location_element == u'确认' and Input_content != '':
text = str(Input_content)
dialog_box.send_keys(Input_content)
time.sleep(2)
dialog_box.accept()
time.sleep(2)
if Location_element == u'取消' and Input_content != '':
dialog_box.dismiss()
time.sleep(2)
#这两个判断是单纯只有确认 取消或确认的提示床
elif Location_element == u'确认' and Input_content == '':
dialog_box.accept()
time.sleep(2)
elif Location_element == u'取消' and Input_content == '':
dialog_box.dismiss()
time.sleep(2)
else:
pass
8.Autoit通过执行exe上传文件
paths=test._Autoit_file(exe_path)
time.sleep(1)
os.system(paths)
time.sleep(1)
9.切入iframe #给iframe的元素(支持id name xpath...)
time.sleep(1)
driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_xpath(Location_element)) #给iframe的元素
time.sleep(1)
10.切出iframe
driver.switch_to_default_content()
11.断言 预期和实际对比下
def _find_value_key(self,driver,Positioning_mode,Location_element,Input_content,output):
if Positioning_mode == self.Location_xpath:
#取实际元素的值
value = driver.find_element_by_xpath(Location_element).text
value = value.encode("utf-8")
value = str(value)
# text=str(text)
test=StringManipulation
Input_content = test._filter_value(Input_content)
if isinstance(Input_content, int):
Input_content = str(Input_content)
Input_content = Input_content + 'X'
value = value + 'X'
if isinstance(Input_content, float):
Input_content = str(Input_content)
Input_content = Input_content + 'X'
value = value + 'X'
text = Input_content.encode("utf-8")
text = str(text)
if value == text:
print(output,"-----TRUE")
ActualResults=('True')
return ActualResults
else:
print '--------------------------------------'
print ('预期结果',text)
print ('实际结果',value)
print('')
print ('实际结果和预期不匹配')
print '--------------------------------------'
driver.quit()
ActualResults='False'
return ActualResults
else:
print("find目前只用xpath定位方式")
12.回车操作
driver.find_element_by_id(Location_element).send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
13.清除文本框值操作
driver.find_element_by_id(Location_element).clear()
14.写个方法,在下载文件后,判断又没有下载到本地
# 得到目录文件
def file_name(self, file_dir):
for root, dirs, name in os.walk(file_dir):
return name
# 查看是否有文件
def list_none(self, value):
if value:
return 'True'
else:
return 'False'
# 断言是否下载文件成功
def find_file_key(self,driver,output):
test_exc=StringManipulation._pull_file()
files = self.file_name(test_exc)
list_value = self.list_none(files)
if list_value == 'True':
filename = test_exc + files[0]
os.remove(filename)
print(output,"-----TRUE")
ActualRresults='True'
print '下载成功,文件名是', files[0], '因为需要初始化,正在删除此文件.....'
return ActualRresults
else:
print '指定的目录没有查询到下载的文件'
ActualResults='False'
driver.quit()
return ActualResults
15.当时间选择框不可输入,那么改下js的写进去
# 当时间控件不可输入时,需要用js去除removeAttribute属性再把值写进去
#Positioning_mode==定位方式,Location_element==元素,Input_content输入内容(时间)
def _time_js_input(self,driver,Positioning_mode,Location_element,Input_content):
time.sleep(1)
elements=r"'"+Location_element+"'"
if Positioning_mode==self.Location_id:
jsa = "document.getElementById("+elements+").removeAttribute('readonly')"
driver.execute_script(jsa)
if isinstance(Input_content,float):
Input_content=int(Input_content)
Input_content=str(Input_content)
driver.find_element_by_id(Location_element).send_keys(Input_content)
time.sleep(1)
else:
driver.find_element_by_id(Location_element).send_keys(Input_content)
time.sleep(1)
else:
print('对于时间空间暂时先写id方法,后面用到其他在Underlyingkeyword.py维护')
后续有其他操作再补吧~