堡垒机
开发堡垒机之前,先来学习Python的paramiko模块,该模块机遇SSH用于连接远程服务器并执行相关操作
SSHClient
用于连接远程服务器并执行基本命令
基于用户名密码连接:
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import
paramiko
# 创建SSH对象
ssh
=
paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname
=
'c1.salt.com'
, port
=
22
, username
=
'wupeiqi'
, password
=
'123'
)
# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr
=
ssh.exec_command(
'df'
)
# 获取命令结果
result
=
stdout.read()
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()
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基于公钥密钥连接:
SFTPClient
用于连接远程服务器并执行上传下载
基于用户名密码上传下载
基于公钥密钥上传下载
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
堡垒机的实现
实现思路:
堡垒机执行流程:
- 管理员为用户在服务器上创建账号(将公钥放置服务器,或者使用用户名密码)
- 用户登陆堡垒机,输入堡垒机用户名密码,现实当前用户管理的服务器列表
- 用户选择服务器,并自动登陆
- 执行操作并同时将用户操作记录
注:配置.brashrc实现ssh登陆后自动执行脚本,如:/usr/bin/python /home/wupeiqi/menu.py
实现过程
步骤一,实现用户登陆
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import
getpass
user
=
raw_input
(
'username:'
)
pwd
=
getpass.getpass(
'password'
)
if
user
=
=
'alex'
and
pwd
=
=
'123'
:
print
'登陆成功'
else
:
print
'登陆失败'
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步骤二,根据用户获取相关服务器列表
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dic
=
{
'alex'
: [
'172.16.103.189'
,
'c10.puppet.com'
,
'c11.puppet.com'
,
],
'eric'
: [
'c100.puppet.com'
,
]
}
host_list
=
dic[
'alex'
]
print
'please select:'
for
index, item
in
enumerate
(host_list,
1
):
print
index, item
inp
=
raw_input
(
'your select (No):'
)
inp
=
int
(inp)
hostname
=
host_list[inp
-
1
]
port
=
22
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步骤三,根据用户名、私钥登陆服务器
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tran
=
paramiko.Transport((hostname, port,))
tran.start_client()
default_path
=
os.path.join(os.environ[
'HOME'
],
'.ssh'
,
'id_rsa'
)
key
=
paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(default_path)
tran.auth_publickey(
'wupeiqi'
, key)
# 打开一个通道
chan
=
tran.open_session()
# 获取一个终端
chan.get_pty()
# 激活器
chan.invoke_shell()
#########
# 利用sys.stdin,肆意妄为执行操作
# 用户在终端输入内容,并将内容发送至远程服务器
# 远程服务器执行命令,并将结果返回
# 用户终端显示内容
#########
chan.close()
tran.close()
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![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
注:密码验证 t.auth_password(username, pw)
详见:paramiko源码demo
数据库操作
Python 操作 Mysql 模块的安装
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linux:
yum install MySQL
-
python
window:
http:
/
/
files.cnblogs.com
/
files
/
wupeiqi
/
py
-
mysql
-
win.
zip
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SQL基本使用
1、数据库操作
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show databases;
use [databasename];
create database [name];
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2、数据表操作
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show tables;
create table students
(
id
int
not
null auto_increment primary key,
name char(
8
)
not
null,
sex char(
4
)
not
null,
age tinyint unsigned
not
null,
tel char(
13
) null default
"-"
);
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![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
3、数据操作
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insert into students(name,sex,age,tel) values(
'alex'
,
'man'
,
18
,
'151515151'
)
delete
from
students where
id
=
2
;
update students
set
name
=
'sb'
where
id
=
1
;
select
*
from
students
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4、其他
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主键
外键
左右连接
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Python MySQL API
一、插入数据
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import
MySQLdb
conn
=
MySQLdb.connect(host
=
'127.0.0.1'
,user
=
'root'
,passwd
=
'1234'
,db
=
'mydb'
)
cur
=
conn.cursor()
reCount
=
cur.execute(
'insert into UserInfo(Name,Address) values(%s,%s)'
,(
'alex'
,
'usa'
))
# reCount = cur.execute('insert into UserInfo(Name,Address) values(%(id)s, %(name)s)',{'id':12345,'name':'wupeiqi'})
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print
reCount
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![](https://images.cnblogs.com/OutliningIndicators/ContractedBlock.gif)
注意:cur.lastrowid
二、删除数据
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import
MySQLdb
conn
=
MySQLdb.connect(host
=
'127.0.0.1'
,user
=
'root'
,passwd
=
'1234'
,db
=
'mydb'
)
cur
=
conn.cursor()
reCount
=
cur.execute(
'delete from UserInfo'
)
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print
reCount
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三、修改数据
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import
MySQLdb
conn
=
MySQLdb.connect(host
=
'127.0.0.1'
,user
=
'root'
,passwd
=
'1234'
,db
=
'mydb'
)
cur
=
conn.cursor()
reCount
=
cur.execute(
'update UserInfo set Name = %s'
,(
'alin'
,))
conn.commit()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print
reCount
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四、查数据
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# ############################## fetchone/fetchmany(num) ##############################
import
MySQLdb
conn
=
MySQLdb.connect(host
=
'127.0.0.1'
,user
=
'root'
,passwd
=
'1234'
,db
=
'mydb'
)
cur
=
conn.cursor()
reCount
=
cur.execute(
'select * from UserInfo'
)
print
cur.fetchone()
print
cur.fetchone()
cur.scroll(
-
1
,mode
=
'relative'
)
print
cur.fetchone()
print
cur.fetchone()
cur.scroll(
0
,mode
=
'absolute'
)
print
cur.fetchone()
print
cur.fetchone()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print
reCount
# ############################## fetchall ##############################
import
MySQLdb
conn
=
MySQLdb.connect(host
=
'127.0.0.1'
,user
=
'root'
,passwd
=
'1234'
,db
=
'mydb'
)
#cur = conn.cursor(cursorclass = MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
cur
=
conn.cursor()
reCount
=
cur.execute(
'select Name,Address from UserInfo'
)
nRet
=
cur.fetchall()
cur.close()
conn.close()
print
reCount
print
nRet
for
i
in
nRet:
print
i[
0
],i[
1
]
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