excel表格上传和下载,断断续续写了很久,赶紧记下来万一以后忘记就亏大了= =
数据库有三张表:
上传一张表格,每个sheet对应一个if_table_n,if_user_table记录上传信息,if_column_map记录每个if_table_n的列名与数据库列名对应,if_system_config记录表格数目。
1 public function uploadFile() {
2
3 if(!empty($_FILES)) {
4 $upload = new \Think\Upload();// 实例化上传类 5 $upload->maxSize = 1000000000 ;// 设置附件上传大小 6 $upload->rootPath = './Uploads/'; // 设置附件上传根目录 7 // $upload->savePath = $filePath.'/'; // 设置附件上传(子)目录 8 $info = $upload->upload(); 9 10 if($info === false) {// 上传错误提示错误信息 11 $this->error("上传错误:".$upload->getError(),"http://192.168.151.175/basicinfo",3); 12 } 13 14 //判断文件是否为excel格式 15 $fileName = $info["file"]['name']; 16 17 18 $fileType = substr($fileName,strrpos($fileName, '.') + 1); 19 20 if(strtolower($fileType) !== "xls" && strtolower($fileType) !== "xlsx") { 21 $this->error("文件格式错误!"); 22 } 23 24 //文件名 25 $filen=substr($fileName,0,strrpos($fileName, '.')); 26 27 //判断引入何种格式的phpexcel 对应两种版本的excel 28 import("Org.Util.PHPExcel"); 29 30 $PHPExcel = new \PHPExcel(); 31 32 if($fileType === "xlsx") { 33 //如果excel文件后缀名为.xlsx,导入类 34 import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel2007"); 35 $PHPReader=new \PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007(); 36 } 37 else { 38 import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5"); 39 $PHPReader=new \PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5(); 40 } 41 42 43 $PHPExcel=$PHPReader->load(SITE_PATH."Uploads/".$info["file"]["savepath"].$info["file"]['savename']); 44 // 确定当前excel文件的数量 45 $res = D('IfSystemConfig')->getValueByKey('table_count'); 46 47 //获取工作表个数 48 $sheetCount = $PHPExcel->getSheetCount(); 49 50 //获取sheet的名字 51 $sheetname = $PHPExcel->getSheetNames(); 52 53 // 当前表数量字段,加上工作表的数量 54 $result = D('IfSystemConfig') 55 ->setValueByKey("table_count",intval($res[0]['value'])+ $sheetCount); 56 57 if($result === false) { 58 $this->error("数据上传失败!"); 59 } 60 61 $unique_name_id = $res[0]['value']; 62 63 for($s = 0;$s<$sheetCount;$s++) 64 { 65 /** 66 * 保存表的信息 67 * @access public 68 * @param string $tablename 表名 69 * @param string $filename 文件名(全路径) 70 * @return null 71 */ 72 $PHPExcel=$PHPReader->load($info["file"]['savename']); 73 74 //选择工作表 75 $currentSheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet($s); 76 77 //获取总列数 78 $allColumn=$currentSheet->getHighestColumn(); 79 80 //获取总行数 81 $allRow=$currentSheet->getHighestRow(); 82 83 //获取整张表,写入二维数组arr中 arr[行][列] 84 for($currentRow=1;$currentRow<=$allRow;$currentRow++){ 85 //从哪列开始,A表示第一列 86 for($currentColumn='A';$currentColumn<=$allColumn;$currentColumn++){ 87 //数据坐标 88 $address=$currentColumn.$currentRow; 89 $cvalue = $currentSheet->getCell($address)->getValue(); 90 91 //读取到的数据,保存到数组$arr中 92 $arr[$currentRow][$currentColumn]=$cvalue; 93 } 94 } 95 96 // 表、列、代表含义的映射 97 // 列位自定义 98 //field_0 为自增形id 99 $j = 1; 100 $data['map_table'] = $tablename; 101 $data['col_name'] = "field_".'0'; 102 $data['col_meaning'] = ""; 103 104 //从field_1 .... field_n,对应excel列名 105 $res = D('IfColumnMap')->saveData($data); 106 foreach ($arr[1] as $key => $value) { 107 $data['col_name'] = "field_".$j; 108 $data['col_meaning'] = $arr[1][$key]; 109 $res = D('IfColumnMap')->saveData($data); 110 $j++; 111 } 112 113 // 查找每个字段数据的最大长度 114 // 用来确定每个字段的长度 115 $t = 0; 116 foreach ($arr[2] as $key => $value) { 117 $ml = 0; 118 for($i = 2;$i <= count($arr);$i++) { 119 if(strlen($arr[$i][$key]) > $ml) { 120 $ml = strlen($arr[$i][$key]); 121 } 122 } 123 $maxLenght[$t] = $ml; 124 $t++; 125 } 126 127 // 如果长度大于256,就将字段类型设置为text类型 128 for($i = 0;$i < count($maxLenght); $i++) { 129 130 if($maxLenght[$i] > 256) { 131 $type[$i] = "text"; 132 } 133 else { 134 $type[$i] = "varchar(".($maxLenght[$i]+15).")"; 135 } 136 } 137 138 //建立if_table_n的sql语句 139 //utf-8编码 default charset=utf8 140 //自增类型 int primary key not null auto_increment 141 $sqlString = "CREATE TABLE ".$tablename." ( "; 142 $sqlString .= "field_0"." "."int primary key not null auto_increment,"; 143 $sqlString .= "field_1"." ".$type[0]; 144 for($i = 1;$i < count($maxLenght);$i++) { 145 $sqlString .= ","."field_".($i+1)." ".$type[$i]; 146 } 147 $sqlString .= ") default charset=utf8"; 148 149 // 数据表创建 150 $Model = new \Think\Model(); // 实例化一个model对象 没有对应任何数据表 151 $Model->execute($sqlString); 152 153 // 为新建的数据表if_table_n添加数据 154 for($i = 2;$i <= count($arr);$i++) { 155 $k = 1; 156 foreach ($arr[$i] as $key => $value) { 157 $info['field_'.$k] = $arr[$i][$key]; 158 $k++; 159 } 160 M($tablename)->add($info); 161 } 162 163 // 插入 用户、表 数据之间的关系 164 //if_user_table 165 $data = array( 166 'userid' => session('if_userid'), 167 'unique_name' => 'if_table_'.$unique_name_id, 168 'file_name' => $filen, 169 'save_name' => $info["file"]['savename'], 170 'save_path' => $info["file"]["savepath"], 171 'submit_time' => date("Y-m-d h:i:s"), 172 'tag' => 1, 173 'file_id' => $res[0]['value'], 174 'sheet' => $s, 175 'sheetname' => $sheetname[$s] 176 ); 177 178 $result = D('IfUserTable')->saveData($data); 179 180 if($result === false) { 181 $this->error("数据上传失败!"); 182 } 183 $unique_name_id++; 184 } 185 186 $this->success("上传成功!",__APP__."/Home/Index/index"); 187 188 }
下载此表格:
还有一些未用到的设置:
设置单元格宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(20);
设置单元格高度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getRowDimension($i)->setRowHeight(40);
合并单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
拆分单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');
设置保护cell,保护工作表
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
设置格式
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
设置加粗
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置字号
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(10);
设置边框
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:I20')->getBorders()->getAllBorders()->setBorderStyle(\PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置边框颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
插入图像
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
/*设置图片路径 切记:只能是本地图片*/ $objDrawing->setPath('图像地址'); /*设置图片高度*/ $objDrawing->setHeight(180);//照片高度 $objDrawing->setWidth(150); //照片宽度 /*设置图片要插入的单元格*/ $objDrawing->setCoordinates('E2'); /*设置图片所在单元格的格式*/ $objDrawing->setOffsetX(5); $objDrawing->setRotation(5); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(50); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
设置单元格背景色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(\PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFCAE8EA');
1 public function downloadFile() {
2 $file_id = I('file_id');
3 $tablename = D('IfUserTable')->getNameByFileid($file_id); 4 5 import("Org.Util.PHPExcel"); 6 //不清楚为什么\PHPExcel()前要加\,不加会报错,大哥也没解释清楚 7 $objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel(); 8 import("Org.Util.PHPExcel.Reader.Excel5"); 9 10 //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的 11 12 // 实例化Create new PHPExcel object 13 14 /* @func 设置文档基本属性 */ 15 $objPHPExcel->getProperties() 16 ->setCreator("ctos") //设置创建人 17 ->setLastModifiedBy("ctos") //最后修改人 18 ->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document") //标题 19 ->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document") //备注 20 ->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.") //设置描述 21 ->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php") //设置关键字 | 标记 22 ->setCategory("Test result file"); //设置类别 23 24 25 for ($i = 0; $i < count($tablename); $i++) { 26 27 $Model = new \Think\Model(); 28 29 $name = $tablename[$i]['unique_name']; 30 31 $sqlString = "select * from ".$name; 32 33 $column_info[$i] = D('IfColumnMap')->getDataByTable($name); 34 35 $res[$i] = $Model->query($sqlString); 36 37 //首先要创建一个sheet的空间,否则都会写在同一个sheet中 38 $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); 39 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex($i); 40 41 // 表头写入 42 for($currentColumn='A',$j=1;$j<count($column_info[$i]);$currentColumn++,$j++){ 43 44 $colunmname = $column_info[$i][$j]['col_meaning']; 45 46 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet() 47 ->setCellValue($currentColumn.'1', $colunmname); 48 } 49 50 // 写入内容 某个内容写进An,Bn... 51 for($currentRow=2,$j=0;$currentRow<=count($res[$i])+1;$currentRow++,$j++){ 52 53 for($currentColumn='A',$k=1;$k<count($column_info[$i]);$currentColumn++,$k++){ 54 //设置单元格左对齐 55 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet() 56 ->getStyle($currentColumn. $currentRow) 57 ->getAlignment() 58 ->setHorizontal(\PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_LEFT); 59 60 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue($currentColumn. $currentRow, $res[$i][$j]['field_'.($k)]); 61 } 62 63 } 64 //设置sheet的标题 65 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle($tablename[$i]['sheetname']); 66 67 ob_end_clean(); //清空缓存 68 } 69 header("Pragma: public"); 70 71 header("Expires: 0"); 72 73 header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0"); 74 75 header("Content-Type:application/force-download"); 76 77 header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl"); 78 79 header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream"); 80 81 header("Content-Type:application/download"); 82 //设置文件的名称 83 header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename='.$tablename['0']['file_name'].'.xls'); 84 85 header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary"); 86 87 //不清楚为什么\PHPExcel_IOFactory前要加\,不加会报错,大哥也没解释清楚 88 $objWriter = \PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5'); 89 90 $objWriter->save('php://output'); 91 }