.NET：Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation 之动态单例模式

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 23:12:17 发布

Just do it

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-22 23:12:17 发布

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文章标签： c#

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/happyframework/archive/2013/05/06/3062579.html

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背景

框架开发中，经常会用到“单例模式”，但是传统的单例模式不支持多态和运行时变化，在关注测试的今天，这种模式是不可行的。为了应对这种情况，微软又提供了另外一种模式，暂且将其称为“动态单例模式”。我也想统一我的框架对单例的使用模式，因此就写了这篇文章。

Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation 核心代码

看完代码，如何使用这种模式就不用我多介绍了。

IServiceLocator

View Code

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 
 4 namespace Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation
 5 {
 6     /// <summary>
 7     /// The generic Service Locator interface. This interface is used
 8     /// to retrieve services (instances identified by type and optional
 9     /// name) from a container.
10     /// </summary>
11     public interface IServiceLocator : IServiceProvider
12     {
13         /// <summary>
14         /// Get an instance of the given <paramref name="serviceType"/>.
15         /// </summary>
16         /// <param name="serviceType">Type of object requested.</param>
17         /// <exception cref="ActivationException">if there is an error resolving
18         /// the service instance.</exception>
19         /// <returns>The requested service instance.</returns>
20         object GetInstance(Type serviceType);
21 
22         /// <summary>
23         /// Get an instance of the given named <paramref name="serviceType"/>.
24         /// </summary>
25         /// <param name="serviceType">Type of object requested.</param>
26         /// <param name="key">Name the object was registered with.</param>
27         /// <exception cref="ActivationException">if there is an error resolving
28         /// the service instance.</exception>
29         /// <returns>The requested service instance.</returns>
30         object GetInstance(Type serviceType, string key);
31 
32         /// <summary>
33         /// Get all instances of the given <paramref name="serviceType"/> currently
34         /// registered in the container.
35         /// </summary>
36         /// <param name="serviceType">Type of object requested.</param>
37         /// <exception cref="ActivationException">if there is are errors resolving
38         /// the service instance.</exception>
39         /// <returns>A sequence of instances of the requested <paramref name="serviceType"/>.</returns>
40         IEnumerable<object> GetAllInstances(Type serviceType);
41 
42         /// <summary>
43         /// Get an instance of the given <typeparamref name="TService"/>.
44         /// </summary>
45         /// <typeparam name="TService">Type of object requested.</typeparam>
46         /// <exception cref="ActivationException">if there is are errors resolving
47         /// the service instance.</exception>
48         /// <returns>The requested service instance.</returns>
49         TService GetInstance<TService>();
50 
51         /// <summary>
52         /// Get an instance of the given named <typeparamref name="TService"/>.
53         /// </summary>
54         /// <typeparam name="TService">Type of object requested.</typeparam>
55         /// <param name="key">Name the object was registered with.</param>
56         /// <exception cref="ActivationException">if there is are errors resolving
57         /// the service instance.</exception>
58         /// <returns>The requested service instance.</returns>
59         TService GetInstance<TService>(string key);
60 
61         /// <summary>
62         /// Get all instances of the given <typeparamref name="TService"/> currently
63         /// registered in the container.
64         /// </summary>
65         /// <typeparam name="TService">Type of object requested.</typeparam>
66         /// <exception cref="ActivationException">if there is are errors resolving
67         /// the service instance.</exception>
68         /// <returns>A sequence of instances of the requested <typeparamref name="TService"/>.</returns>
69         IEnumerable<TService> GetAllInstances<TService>();
70     }
71 }

ServiceLocatorProvider

View Code

 1 namespace Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation
 2 {
 3     /// <summary>
 4     /// This delegate type is used to provide a method that will
 5     /// return the current container. Used with the <see cref="ServiceLocator"/>
 6     /// static accessor class.
 7     /// </summary>
 8     /// <returns>An <see cref="IServiceLocator"/>.</returns>
 9     public delegate IServiceLocator ServiceLocatorProvider();
10 }

ServiceLocator

View Code

 1 namespace Microsoft.Practices.ServiceLocation
 2 {
 3     /// <summary>
 4     /// This class provides the ambient container for this application. If your
 5     /// framework defines such an ambient container, use ServiceLocator.Current
 6     /// to get it.
 7     /// </summary>
 8     public static class ServiceLocator
 9     {
10         private static ServiceLocatorProvider currentProvider;
11 
12         /// <summary>
13         /// The current ambient container.
14         /// </summary>
15         public static IServiceLocator Current
16         {
17             get { return currentProvider(); }
18         }
19 
20         /// <summary>
21         /// Set the delegate that is used to retrieve the current container.
22         /// </summary>
23         /// <param name="newProvider">Delegate that, when called, will return
24         /// the current ambient container.</param>
25         public static void SetLocatorProvider(ServiceLocatorProvider newProvider)
26         {
27             currentProvider = newProvider;
28         }
29     }
30 }