首先到pypi上下载selenium,不同版本的selenium对chrome/chormium的版本要求也不同。解压然后将路径添加到PATH。
API看了半天没看懂,所以还是到网上直接找了例子进行学习。
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- from selenium import webdriver from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys import unittest import time #html = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*").get_attribute("outerHTML") #不要用browser.page_source,那样得到的页面源码不标准 class YahooTestCase(unittest.TestCase): """ Selenium WebDriver is often used as a basis for testing web applications. Here is a simple example uisng Python’s standard unittest library """ def setUp(self): self.browser = webdriver.Firefox() self.addCleanup(self.browser.quit) def testPageTitle(self): self.browser.get("http://www.yahoo.com") self.assertIn("Yahoo", self.browser.title) def searchInYahoo(url): browser.get(url) assert "Yahoo" in browser.title #elem = browser.find_element_by_name("p") #[OK]Find the search box elem = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='uh-search-box']") #[OK]Find the search box elem.send_keys("lxw0109" + Keys.RETURN) time.sleep(3) def csdnDemo(): browser.get("http://www.yahoo.com") # Load page assert "Yahoo" in browser.title elem = browser.find_element_by_name("p") # Find the query box elem.send_keys("seleniumhq" + Keys.RETURN) time.sleep(0.2) # Let the page load, will be added to the API try: newUrl = browser.find_element_by_xpath("//a[contains(@href,'http://www.seleniumhq.org')]") ActionChains(browser).click(newUrl).perform() #鼠标左键 ".perform()" is essential. #print newUrl #<selenium.webdriver.remote.webelement.WebElement (session="e4d91ee08e7bcc7e89844a0464051f53", element="0.6900426994876563-1")> except NoSuchElementException: assert 0, "can't find seleniumhq" time.sleep(3) browser.close() def basicOperations(url): """ browser.maximize_window() browser.set_window_size() browser.find_element_by_xpath()/browser.find_element_by_id()/browser.find_element_by_name()/... browser.back() browser.forward() browser.title get_attribute("type") send_keys() click() clear() text size """ browser.get(url) assert u"百度" in browser.title #u"搜狗" text = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="cp"]').text #'//*[@id="query"]' print "copyright text:", text searchBar = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="kw"]') searchBar.send_keys(u"lxw0109") #打印搜索框的大小 print "searchBar.size:", searchBar.size #searchBar.size: {'width': 494, 'height': 22} print "searchBar.get_attribute(\"type\"):", searchBar.get_attribute("type") #searchBar.get_attribute("type"): text browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="su"]').click() time.sleep(3) browser.set_window_size(800, 600) browser.get("http://www.cnblogs.com/lxw0109") time.sleep(3) browser.maximize_window() browser.back() time.sleep(3) browser.forward() browser.get("http://www.renren.com") email = browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="email"]') email.send_keys("531958897@qq.comm") time.sleep(1) email.send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="password"]').send_keys("liuxiaoweii") time.sleep(1) browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="password"]').send_keys(Keys.BACK_SPACE) browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="password"]').clear() browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="password"]').send_keys("liuxiaowei") time.sleep(1) email.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "a") time.sleep(1) email.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "x") time.sleep(1) email.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "v") #browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login"]').click() #OK browser.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="login"]').send_keys(Keys.ENTER) time.sleep(3) article = browser.find_element_by_link_text(u"人人综艺") #ActionChains(browser).move_to_element(article).perform() #not working #ActionChains(browser).context_click(article).perform() #鼠标右键 ActionChains(browser).click(article).perform() #鼠标左键 ".perform()" is essential. if __name__ == '__main__': """ #0. unittest demo: #unittest.main(verbosity=2) """ browser = webdriver.Chrome() #Get local session of chrome #print type(browser) #<class 'selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver'> browser.maximize_window() #浏览器窗口最大化 """ #1. search in Yahoo automatically searchInYahoo("http://www.yahoo.com") browser.quit() """ """ #2. http://blog.csdn.net/carolzhang8406/article/details/6925588 csdnDemo() """ #3. https://my.oschina.net/yangyanxing/blog/280871?p=1 basicOperations("https://www.baidu.com/") #NOTE: "https://" is essential. """ """
TODO:
selenium学习(一):cookie的获取、登录、获取元素
通过程序自己在新浪微博上发微博
References:
1. selenium 3.0.2-PyPI
2. selenium api docs
3. python操作selenium的基本操作
4. python中使用selenium
5. selenium-webdriver(python)--鼠标事件(双击,右键) 这篇文章中有单击的API