ansible之setup、条件判断、tags、循环handlers-CSDN博客

一、setup

ansible all -m setup 查询出所有的信息

过滤：ansible all -m setup -a "filter=ansible_os_family"

 1 ansible_all_ipv4_addresses # ipv4的所有地址
 2 ansible_all_ipv6_addresses # ipv6的所有地址
 3 ansible_date_time # 获取到控制节点时间
 4 ansible_default_ipv4 # 默认的ipv4地址
 5 ansible_distribution # 系统
 6 ansible_distribution_major_version # 系统的大版本
 7 ansible_distribution_version # 系统的版本号
 8 ansible_domain #系统所在的域
 9 ansible_env #系统的环境变量
10 ansible_hostname #系统的主机名
11 ansible_fqdn #系统的全名
12 ansible_machine #系统的架构
13 ansible_memory_mb #系统的内存信息
14 ansible_os_family # 系统的家族
15 ansible_pkg_mgr # 系统的包管理工具
16 ansible_processor_cores #系统的cpu的核数(每颗)
17 ansible_processor_count #系统cpu的颗数
18 ansible_processor_vcpus #系统cpu的总个数=cpu的颗数*CPU的核数
19 ansible_python # 系统上的python
20 ansible cache -m setup -a 'filter=*processor*' # 用来搜索

View Code

二、条件判断

1 - hosts: db
2   remote_user: root
3   tasks:
4   - name: createfile
5     copy: content="大弦嘈嘈如急雨" dest=/tmp/a.txt
6     when: a=="3"
7   - name: cratefile
8     copy: content="小弦切切如私语" dest=/tmp/a.txt
9     when: a=="4"

三、tags 可以指定执行部分任务

 1 - hosts: web
 2   tasks:
 3   - name: installnginx
 4     yum: name=nginx
 5   - name: copyfile
 6     copy: src=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 7     tags: copyfile
 8   - name: start
 9     service: name=nginx state=started
10

四、循环 with_items

1 - hosts: web
2   tasks:
3   - name: crateuser
4     user: name={{item}}
5     with_items:
6     - user1
7     - user2
8     - user3

嵌套循环

 1 - hosts: web
 2   tasks:
 3   - name: crategroup
 4     group: name={{item}}
 5     with_items:
 6     - wulaoshi30
 7     - wulaoshi31
 8     - wulaoshi32
 9   - name: createuser
10     user: name={{item.name}} group={{item.group}} # 循环每个字典取值
11     with_items:
12     - {'name':alex40,'group':wulaoshi30} 
13     - {'name':alex41,'group':wulaoshi31}
14     - {'name':alex42,'group':wulaoshi32}

template模块
template模块和copy模块的区别

copy模块不替代参数
template模块替代参数

1 - hosts: web
2   tasks:
3   - name: installredis
4     yum: name=redis
5   - name: copyfile
6     template: src=redis.conf dest=/etc/redis.conf
7   - name: start
8     service: name=redis state=started