你是指获取字段的类型?
--查询出各（某）表字段的属性
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SQL code
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-- sql server 2000
SELECT
表名 = case when a.colorder = 1 then d.name else '' end ,
表说明 = case when a.colorder = 1 then isnull (f.value, '' ) else '' end ,
字段序号 = a.colorder,
字段名 = a.name,
标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY ( a.id,a.name, ' IsIdentity ' ) = 1 then ' √ ' else '' end ,
主键 = case when exists ( SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype = ' PK ' and parent_obj = a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in (
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid = a.colid))) then ' √ ' else '' end ,
类型 = b.name,
占用字节数 = a.length,
长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY (a.id,a.name, ' PRECISION ' ),
小数位数 = isnull ( COLUMNPROPERTY (a.id,a.name, ' Scale ' ), 0 ),
允许空 = case when a.isnullable = 1 then ' √ ' else '' end ,
默认值 = isnull (e. text , '' ),
字段说明 = isnull (g. [ value ] , '' )
FROM
syscolumns a
left join
systypes b
on
a.xusertype = b.xusertype
inner join
sysobjects d
on
a.id = d.id and d.xtype = ' U ' and d.name <> ' dtproperties '
left join
syscomments e
on
a.cdefault = e.id
left join
sysproperties g
on
a.id = g.id and a.colid = g.smallid
left join
sysproperties f
on
d.id = f.id and f.smallid = 0
where
d.name = ' 要查询的表 ' -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
order by
a.id,a.colorder
/*
表名 表说明 字段序号 字段名 标识 主键 类型 占用字节数 长度 小数位数 允许空 默认值 字段说明
------- ----- ------- -------- ---- ------- ------ ------- --------------- ------ ---------- ----------
authors 1 au_id √ id 11 11 0
2 au_lname varchar 40 40 0
3 au_fname varchar 20 20 0
4 phone char 12 12 0 ('UNKNOWN')
5 address varchar 40 40 0 √
6 city varchar 20 20 0 √
7 state char 2 2 0 √
8 zip char 5 5 0 √
9 contract bit 1 1 0
（所影响的行数为 9 行）
*/
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SQL code
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-- sql server 2005
-- 1. 表结构信息查询
-- ========================================================================
-- 表结构信息查询
-- 邹建 2005.08(引用请保留此信息)
-- ========================================================================
SELECT
TableName = CASE WHEN C.column_id = 1 THEN O.name ELSE N '' END ,
TableDesc = ISNULL ( CASE WHEN C.column_id = 1 THEN PTB. [ value ] END ,N '' ),
Column_id = C.column_id,
ColumnName = C.name,
PrimaryKey = ISNULL (IDX.PrimaryKey,N '' ),
[ IDENTITY ] = CASE WHEN C.is_identity = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END ,
Computed = CASE WHEN C.is_computed = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END ,
Type = T.name,
Length = C.max_length,
Precision = C. precision ,
Scale = C.scale,
NullAble = CASE WHEN C.is_nullable = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END ,
[ Default ] = ISNULL (D.definition,N '' ),
ColumnDesc = ISNULL (PFD. [ value ] ,N '' ),
IndexName = ISNULL (IDX.IndexName,N '' ),
IndexSort = ISNULL (IDX.Sort,N '' ),
Create_Date = O.Create_Date,
Modify_Date = O.Modify_date
FROM sys.columns C
INNER JOIN sys.objects O
ON C. [ object_id ] = O. [ object_id ]
AND O.type = ' U '
AND O.is_ms_shipped = 0
INNER JOIN sys.types T
ON C.user_type_id = T.user_type_id
LEFT JOIN sys.default_constraints D
ON C. [ object_id ] = D.parent_object_id
AND C.column_id = D.parent_column_id
AND C.default_object_id = D. [ object_id ]
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PFD
ON PFD.class = 1
AND C. [ object_id ] = PFD.major_id
AND C.column_id = PFD.minor_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 字段说明对应的描述名称(一个字段可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties PTB
ON PTB.class = 1
AND PTB.minor_id = 0
AND C. [ object_id ] = PTB.major_id
-- AND PFD.name='Caption' -- 表说明对应的描述名称(一个表可以添加多个不同name的描述)
LEFT JOIN -- 索引及主键信息
(
SELECT
IDXC. [ object_id ] ,
IDXC.column_id,
Sort = CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC. [ object_id ] ,IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id, ' IsDescending ' )
WHEN 1 THEN ' DESC ' WHEN 0 THEN ' ASC ' ELSE '' END ,
PrimaryKey = CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END ,
IndexName = IDX.Name
FROM sys.indexes IDX
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC
ON IDX. [ object_id ] = IDXC. [ object_id ]
AND IDX.index_id = IDXC.index_id
LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC
ON IDX. [ object_id ] = KC. [ parent_object_id ]
AND IDX.index_id = KC.unique_index_id
INNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息
(
SELECT [ object_id ] , Column_id, index_id = MIN (index_id)
FROM sys.index_columns
GROUP BY [ object_id ] , Column_id
) IDXCUQ
ON IDXC. [ object_id ] = IDXCUQ. [ object_id ]
AND IDXC.Column_id = IDXCUQ.Column_id
AND IDXC.index_id = IDXCUQ.index_id
) IDX
ON C. [ object_id ] = IDX. [ object_id ]
AND C.column_id = IDX.column_id
-- WHERE O.name=N'要查询的表' -- 如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
ORDER BY O.name,C.column_id
-- 2. 索引及主键信息
-- ========================================================================
-- 索引及主键信息
-- 邹建 2005.08(引用请保留此信息)
-- ========================================================================
SELECT
TableId = O. [ object_id ] ,
TableName = O.Name,
IndexId = ISNULL (KC. [ object_id ] ,IDX.index_id),
IndexName = IDX.Name,
IndexType = ISNULL (KC.type_desc, ' Index ' ),
Index_Column_id = IDXC.index_column_id,
ColumnID = C.Column_id,
ColumnName = C.Name,
Sort = CASE INDEXKEY_PROPERTY(IDXC. [ object_id ] ,IDXC.index_id,IDXC.index_column_id, ' IsDescending ' )
WHEN 1 THEN ' DESC ' WHEN 0 THEN ' ASC ' ELSE '' END ,
PrimaryKey = CASE WHEN IDX.is_primary_key = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END ,
[ UQIQUE ] = CASE WHEN IDX.is_unique = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END ,
Ignore_dup_key = CASE WHEN IDX.ignore_dup_key = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END ,
Disabled = CASE WHEN IDX.is_disabled = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END ,
Fill_factor = IDX.fill_factor,
Padded = CASE WHEN IDX.is_padded = 1 THEN N ' √ ' ELSE N '' END
FROM sys.indexes IDX
INNER JOIN sys.index_columns IDXC
ON IDX. [ object_id ] = IDXC. [ object_id ]
AND IDX.index_id = IDXC.index_id
LEFT JOIN sys.key_constraints KC
ON IDX. [ object_id ] = KC. [ parent_object_id ]
AND IDX.index_id = KC.unique_index_id
INNER JOIN sys.objects O
ON O. [ object_id ] = IDX. [ object_id ]
INNER JOIN sys.columns C
ON O. [ object_id ] = C. [ object_id ]
AND O.type = ' U '
AND O.is_ms_shipped = 0
AND IDXC.Column_id = C.Column_id
-- INNER JOIN -- 对于一个列包含多个索引的情况,只显示第1个索引信息
-- (
-- SELECT [object_id], Column_id, index_id=MIN(index_id)
-- FROM sys.index_columns
-- GROUP BY [object_id], Column_id
-- ) IDXCUQ
-- ON IDXC.[object_id]=IDXCUQ.[object_id]
-- AND IDXC.Column_id=IDXCUQ.Column_id
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