openshift mysql 连接,JDBC无法连接到openshift上的mysql数据库

I managed to set up MySQL database on OpenShift with phpMyAdmin and all.

I was told the host name and port my for my database are $OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_HOST and $OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_PORT respectively, which I put in my context.xml file like this:

driver

com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

url

jdbc:mysql://$OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_HOST:$OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_PORT/burgerjoint

user

admin******

password

*********

The code to set up the connection is:

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {

// Connect

String driver = event.getServletContext().getInitParameter(PARAM_DRIVER);

String url = event.getServletContext().getInitParameter(PARAM_URL);

String username = event.getServletContext().getInitParameter(PARAM_USERNAME);

String password = event.getServletContext()

.getInitParameter(PARAM_PASSWORD);

try {

Class.forName(driver);

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username,

password);

event.getServletContext().setAttribute(ATTR_CONNECTION, connection);

} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

but the problem is that the connection is null on the server and I don't understand why. Did I do something wrong? The code works when I try it on localhost. And as far as I can tell, I have all necessary libraries:

Thanks for the help :)

Update

I've modified the Connection code as follows:

{

if (connection != null) return connection;

try

{

Properties dbProperties = new Properties();

InputStream input = DatabaseUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(DB_PROPERTIES_FILE);

dbProperties.load(input);

String url = "";

if (appIsDeployed)

{

String host = System.getenv("$OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_HOST");

String port = System.getenv("$OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_PORT");

String name = "burgerjoint";

url = "jdbc:mysql://" + host + ":" + port + "/" + name;

} else

{

url = dbProperties.getProperty(PARAM_URL);

}

String driver = dbProperties.getProperty(PARAM_DRIVER);

String username = dbProperties.getProperty(PARAM_USERNAME);

String password = dbProperties.getProperty(PARAM_PASSWORD);

Class.forName(driver);

connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

but it still gives null connection. The values of System.getenv("$OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_HOST") and System.getenv("$OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_PORT") are null.

解决方案

This is incorrect:

jdbc:mysql://$OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_HOST:$OPENSHIFT_MYSQL_DB_PORT/burgerjoint

That dollar sign suggests that you think a proper host and database name will be substituted, but that's not the case.

Code the host and database name to see that it works, then learn about .properties files to externalize it.