方案1:
public
static
bool
WriteFile(
string
strText,
string
strContent,
string
strAuthor)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/news/");
Encoding code = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
// 读取模板文件
string temp = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/news/text.html");
StreamReader sr=null;
StreamWriter sw=null;
string str="";
try
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
sr = new StreamReader(temp, code);
str = sr.ReadToEnd(); // 读取文件
}
catch(Exception exp)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(exp.Message);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
sr.Close();
}
string htmlfilename=DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+".html";
// 替换内容
// 这时,模板文件已经读入到名称为str的变量中了
str =str.Replace("ShowArticle",strText); //模板页中的ShowArticle
str = str.Replace("biaoti",strText);
str = str.Replace("content",strContent);
str = str.Replace("author",strAuthor);
// 写文件
try
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
sw = new StreamWriter(path + htmlfilename , false, code);
sw.Write(str);
sw.Flush();
}
catch(Exception ex)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(ex.Message);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
finally
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
sw.Close();
}
return true;
}
你可以用这个函数获取网页的客户端的html代码,然后保存到.html文件里就可以了。
方案2:
生成单个的静态页面不是难点,难的是各个静态页面间的关联和链接如何保持完整;特别是在页面频繁更新、修改、或删除的情况下;
像阿里巴巴的页面也全部是html的,估计用的是地址映射的功能关于地址映射可参考:http://www.easewe.com/Article/ShowArticle.aspx?article=131
可以看看这个页面,分析一下他的“竞价倒计时”功能http://info.china.alibaba.com/news/subject/v1-s5011580.html?head=top4&Bidding=home5
ASP.Net生成静态HTML页
在Asp中实现的生成静态页用到的FileSystemObject对象!
在.Net中涉及此类操作的是System.IO
以下是程序代码 注:此代码非原创!参考别人代码
CODE:
//生成HTML页
public
static
bool
WriteFile(
string
strText,
string
strContent,
string
strAuthor)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
string path = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/news/");
Encoding code = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
// 读取模板文件
string temp = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("/news/text.html");
StreamReader sr=null;
StreamWriter sw=null;
string str="";
try
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
sr = new StreamReader(temp, code);
str = sr.ReadToEnd(); // 读取文件
}
catch(Exception exp)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(exp.Message);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
sr.Close();
}
string htmlfilename=DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss")+".html";
// 替换内容
// 这时,模板文件已经读入到名称为str的变量中了
str =str.Replace("ShowArticle",strText); //模板页中的ShowArticle
str = str.Replace("biaoti",strText);
str = str.Replace("content",strContent);
str = str.Replace("author",strAuthor);
// 写文件
try
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
sw = new StreamWriter(path + htmlfilename , false, code);
sw.Write(str);
sw.Flush();
}
catch(Exception ex)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(ex.Message);
HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
}
finally
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
sw.Close();
}
return true;
此函数放在Conn.CS基类中了在添加新闻的代码中引用 注:工程名为Hover
if
(Hover.Conn.WriteFilethis.Title.Text.ToString),
this
.Content.Text.ToString),
this
.Author.Text.ToString)))
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
Response.Write("添加成功");
}
else
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
Response.Write("生成HTML出错!");
}
模板页Text.html代码
<!
DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"
>
<
HTML
>
<
HEAD
>
<
title
>
ShowArticle
</
title
>
<
body
>
biaoti
<
br
>
content
<
br
>
author
</
body
>
</
HTML
>
biaoti
<
br
>
content
<
br
>
author
</
body
>
</
HTML
>
提示添加成功后会出以当前时间为文件名的html文件!上面只是把传递过来的几个参数直接写入了HTML文件中,在实际应用中需要先添加数据库,然后再写入HTML文件
方案3:给一个客户端参考的例子(SJ)
它的作用在于以客户端的方式获取某个页面的代码,然后可以做为其他用途,本例是直接输出
<
script
>
var
oXmlHttp
=
new
ActiveXObject(
"
Microsoft.XMLHTTP
"
);
oXmlHttp.open(
"
GET
"
,
"
http://www.webjx.com
"
,
false
);
oXmlHttp.send()
var
oStream
=
new
ActiveXObject(
"
ADODB.Stream
"
);
if
(oStream
==
null
)
alert(
"
您的机器不支持ADODB.Stream.
"
)
else
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
oStream.Type=1;
oStream.Mode=3;
oStream.Open() ;
oStream.Write(oXmlHttp.responseBody);
oStream.Position= 0;
oStream.Type= 2;
oStream.Charset="gb2312";
var result= oStream.ReadText();
oStream.Close();
oStream = null;
var aa = window.open("","")
document.write(result);
aa.document.write(result);
}
</
script
>
方案4:学csdn一样。用xml保存数据,模版XSL也只有一个文件。
使用xml来保存数据,使用xsl来定义模板并且生称数据。可以通过xsl来很方便的在客户端或者服务段显示数据。如果要生成静态叶面那更简单了。去查一下.net的xml类包问题解决。
优点:可以方便快速转换成你想要的格式和内容。
缺点:需要学习更多的内容,不好入门。
方案5:
思路
1. 利用如Dw-Mx这样的工具生成html格式的模板,在需要添加格式的地方加入特殊标记(如$htmlformat$),动态生成文件时利用代码读取此模板,然后获得前台输入的内容,添加到此模板的标记位置中,生成新文件名后写入磁盘,写入后再向数据库中写入相关数据。
2. 使用后台代码硬编码Html文件,可以使用HtmlTextWriter类来写html文件。
优点
1. 可以建立非常复杂的页面,利用包含js文件的方法,在js文件内加入document.write()方法可以在所有页面内加入如页面头,广告等内容。
2. 静态html文件利用MS Windows2000的Index Server可以建立全文搜索引擎,利用asp.net可以以DataTable的方式得到搜索结果。而Win2000的Index服务无法查找xml文件的内容。如果包括了数据库搜索与Index索引双重查找,那么此搜索功能将非常强大。
3. 节省服务器的负荷,请求一个静态的html文件比一个aspx文件服务器资源节省许多。
缺点
思路二: 如果用硬编码的方式,工作量非常大,需要非常多的html代码。调试困难。而且使用硬编码生成的html样式无法修改,如果网站更换样式,那么必须得重新编码,给后期带来巨大的工作量。
因此这里采用的是第一种思路
示列代码
1.定义(template.htm)html模板页面
<
html
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
head
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
title
></
title
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
meta
http-equiv
="Content-Type"
content
="text/html; charset=gb2312"
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
</
head
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
body
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
table
$htmlformat[0] height
="100%"
border
="0"
width
="100%"
cellpadding
="10"
cellspacing
="0"
bgcolor
="#eeeeee"
style
="border:1px solid #000000"
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
tr
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
td
width
="100%"
valign
="middle"
align
="left"
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
<
span
style
="color: $htmlformat[1];font-size: $htmlformat[2]"
>
$htmlformat[3]
</
span
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
</
td
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
</
tr
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
</
table
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
</
body
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
</
html
>
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
2.asp.net代码:
//
---------------------读html模板页面到stringbuilder对象里----
string
[] format
=
new
string
[
4
];
//
定义和htmlyem标记数目一致的数组
StringBuilder htmltext
=
new
StringBuilder();
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
try
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("存放模板页面的路径和页面名"))
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
String line;
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
htmltext.Append(line);
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
sr.Close();
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
catch
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
Response.Write("<Script>alert('读取文件错误')</Script>");
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
//
---------------------给标记数组赋值------------
format[
0
]
=
"
background=
"
/
blog
/
bg.jpg
""
;
//
背景图片
format[
1
]
=
"
#990099
"
;
//
字体颜色
format[
2
]
=
"
150px
"
;
//
字体大小
format[
3
]
=
"
<marquee>生成的模板html页面</marquee>
"
;
//
文字说明
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
//
----------替换htm里的标记为你想加的内容
for
(
int
i
=
0
;i
<
4
;i
++
)
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
htmltext.Replace("$htmlformat["+i+"]",format[i]);
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
//
----------生成htm文件------------------――
try
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
using(StreamWriter sw=new StreamWriter("存放路径和页面名",false,System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("GB2312")))
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
![ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedSubBlockStart.gif)
{
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
sw.WriteLine(htmltext);
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
sw.Flush();
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
sw.Close();
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
catch
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
![ExpandedBlockStart.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/ExpandedBlockStart.gif)
{
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
Response.Write ("The file could not be wirte:");
![InBlock.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/InBlock.gif)
}
![None.gif](/Images/OutliningIndicators/None.gif)
小结
用此方法可以方便的生成html文件。程序使用了是循环替换,因此对需替换大量元素的模板速度非常快。