获取计算机的信息（IP地址、MAC地址、CUP序列号、硬盘序列号、主板信息等等）...

1、Windows Management Instrumentation（WMI）提供了获取信息的方法，在C#中可用通过System.Management命名空间中的类访问。比如获取CPU ID的方法：

 

         string  GetCpuID()
        {
             try
            {
                 string  id  =   "" ;
                ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_Processor " );
                ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances();
                 foreach  (ManagementObject mo  in  moc)
                {
                    id  =  mo.Properties[ " ProcessorId " ].Value.ToString();
                }
                 return  id;
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   " unknow " ;
            }
        }

 

 

 

 

2、那么像“Win32_Processor”、“ProcessorId”一类的字符串该如何写？这里有详细说明：

 

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394084(VS.85).aspx

    比如主板信息的Win32_BaseBoard类：

 

class  Win32_BaseBoard : CIM_Card
{
   string  Caption;
   string  ConfigOptions[];
   string  CreationClassName;
  real32 Depth;
   string  Description;
  real32 Height;
  boolean HostingBoard;
  boolean HotSwappable;
  datetime InstallDate;
   string  Manufacturer;
   string  Model;
   string  Name;
   string  OtherIdentifyingInfo;
   string  PartNumber;
  boolean PoweredOn;
   string  Product;
  boolean Removable;
  boolean Replaceable;
   string  RequirementsDescription;
  boolean RequiresDaughterBoard;
   string  SerialNumber;
   string  SKU;
   string  SlotLayout;
  boolean SpecialRequirements;
   string  Status;
   string  Tag;
   string  Version;
  real32 Weight;
  real32 Width;
};

 

 

 

如果我们想知道主板的SerialNumber，参照Win32_BaseBoard类的红色文字，我们就可以写出如下代码：

         string  GetMotherBoardSerialNumber()
        {
             try
            {
                 string sn =   "" ;
                ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_BaseBoard " );
                ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances();
                 foreach  (ManagementObject mo  in  moc)
                {
                    sn =  mo.Properties[ "SerialNumber " ].Value.ToString();
                }
                 return sn;
            }
             catch
            {
                 return   " unknow " ;
            }
        }

 

 

3、例子：

    注释部分是在测试机器上得到的值。

         private   void  CpuInfo()
        {
             try
            {
                ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_Processor " );
                ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances();
                 foreach  (ManagementObject mo  in  moc)
                {
                    UInt16 AddressWidth  =  (UInt16)(mo.Properties[ " AddressWidth " ].Value); // 32
                    UInt16 DataWidth  =  (UInt16)(mo.Properties[ " DataWidth " ].Value); // 32
                    UInt32 CurrentClockSpeed  =  (UInt32)(mo.Properties[ " CurrentClockSpeed " ].Value); // 2810
                    UInt32 MaxClockSpeed  =  (UInt32)(mo.Properties[ " MaxClockSpeed " ].Value); // 2810                    
                    UInt32 ExtClock  =  (UInt32)(mo.Properties[ " ExtClock " ].Value); // 200
                     string  Manufacturer  =  mo.Properties[ " Manufacturer " ].Value.ToString(); // GenuineIntel
                     string  Caption  =  mo.Properties[ " Caption " ].Value.ToString(); // x86 Family 15 Model 4 Stepping 7
                     string  Name  =  mo.Properties[ " Name " ].Value.ToString(); // Intel(R) Pentium(R) D CPU 2.80GHz       
                     string  SocketDesignation  =  mo.Properties[ " SocketDesignation " ].Value.ToString(); // socket775
                }
            }
             catch  (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine( " unknow " );
            }
        }

 

         private   void  GetMotherBoardInfo()
        {
             try
            {
                ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_BaseBoard " );
                ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances();
                 foreach  (ManagementObject mo  in  moc)
                {
                     string  Manufacturer  =  mo.Properties[ " Manufacturer " ].Value.ToString(); // ASUSTeK Computer INC.
                     string  Name  =  mo.Properties[ " Name " ].Value.ToString(); // 底板
                     string  Product  =  mo.Properties[ " Product " ].Value.ToString(); // P5PL2
                     string  SlotLayout  =  mo.Properties[ " SlotLayout " ].Value.ToString(); // 在测试机器上没有得到该信息
                     string  Version  =  mo.Properties[ " Version " ].Value.ToString(); // Rev 1.xx
                }
            }
             catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine( " unknow " );
            }
        }

 

         private   void  DiskInfo()
        {
             try
            {
                ManagementClass mc  =   new  ManagementClass( " Win32_DiskDrive " );
                ManagementObjectCollection moc  =  mc.GetInstances();
                 foreach  (ManagementObject mo  in  moc)
                {
                     string  InterfaceType  =  mo.Properties[ " InterfaceType " ].Value.ToString(); // IDE
                     string  Model  =  mo.Properties[ " Model " ].Value.ToString(); // MAXTOR 6L080J4
                     string  Name  =  mo.Properties[ " Name " ].Value.ToString(); // \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0
                    UInt32 Partitions  =  (UInt32)(mo.Properties[ " Partitions " ].Value); // 1
                    UInt64 Size  =  (UInt64)(mo.Properties[ " Size " ].Value); // 80048424960
                    UInt64 TotalCylinders  =  (UInt64)(mo.Properties[ " TotalCylinders " ].Value); // 9732
                    UInt32 TotalHeads  =  (UInt32)(mo.Properties[ " TotalHeads " ].Value); // 255
                    UInt64 TotalSectors  =  (UInt64)(mo.Properties[ " TotalSectors " ].Value); // 156344580
                    UInt64 TotalTracks  =  (UInt64)(mo.Properties[ " TotalTracks " ].Value); // 2481660
                }
            }
             catch  (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
        }

 

 

4、用WMI获得信息也存在一个小问题，就是比较慢，性能不好。如果对性能有要求，就要通过平台调用的方式调用Win32相关函数。比如通过下面函数可得到物理内存大小等信息：

 

         [DllImport("kernel32")]
        private static extern void GlobalMemoryStatus(ref MemoryInfo memInfo);

 

5、其他参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/draeag/archive/2007/06/21/791992.html 

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/h2appy/archive/2008/09/03/1282792.html