Description
Given a binary tree, find all paths that sum of the nodes in the path equals to a given number target
.
A valid path is from root node to any of the leaf nodes.
Example
Given a binary tree, and target = 5
:
1
/ \
2 4
/ \
2 3
return
[
[1, 2, 2],
[1, 4]
]
解题:给一个二叉树,找到和是给定目标值的支路。如果不用栈,需要考虑一下回溯算法的运用,代码如下:
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* public class TreeNode {
* public int val;
* public TreeNode left, right;
* public TreeNode(int val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.left = this.right = null;
* }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
/*
* @param root: the root of binary tree
* @param target: An integer
* @return: all valid paths
*/
int target = 0;
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
public List<List<Integer>> binaryTreePathSum(TreeNode root, int target) {
// write your code here
if(root == null){
return res;
}
this.target = target;
List<Integer>path = new ArrayList<>();
helper(path, root, 0);
return res;
}
public void helper(List<Integer>path, TreeNode root, int sum){
sum +=root.val;
path.add(root.val);
//如果到叶子结点了,并且和为target
if(root.left == null && root.right == null && sum == target){
ArrayList<Integer>temp = new ArrayList<>();
temp.addAll(path);//复制一份
res.add(temp);
}
if(root.left != null){
helper(path, root.left, sum);
}
if(root.right != null){
helper(path, root.right, sum);
}
path.remove(path.size() - 1);
}
}