转载 ASP.NET网页静态化技术详解

weixin_30781775

于 2019-07-06 02:50:51 发布

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文章标签：数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/zhanghonjiang2011/archive/2011/05/21/2052859.html

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网页静态化有很多含义,在Web开发中,静态网页一般被理解成网站中大部分超链接所引用的

页面或者是单独的HTML静态页面.使用网页静态化技术可以减少对服务器的负担,增快访问

速度.

下面对网页静态化进行详细讲解:

网页静态化实例:(简单留言系统,在aspx页面添加留言后,添加到后台数据库,并且在HTML页,原理就是通过在aspx后台代码中用语句来替换html页中的字段,达到在html中显示的效果

面中显示出来.

1.新建两个页面 AddData.aspx(添加留言页面),HtmlTemp.htm(静态模板页面),并且在网站根目录下新建一个文件夹Html,用于存放静态网页

HtmlTemp.htm页面实现

<head>
<title>{Title}</title>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
</head>
<body style="text-align:center;">
<table cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" width="750px" border="2"> <!--此页面

用于网页静态化的模板,显示添加的信息-->
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size: 20pt; background-color: #ff3366">网站留

言</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>留言人：</td>
      <td>{AddUserName}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>留言信息：</td>
      <td>{AddMsg}</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td align="right" colspan="2">
        留言添加时间：{AddTime}
      </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>

要注意的是统一的编码格式UTF-8

2.AddData.aspx页面编写

前台:
<body style="width:500px; text-align:center;">
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
      <table width="750px">
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4">用户留言</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style="width:100px;">留言人</td>
          <td style="text-align: left"><asp:TextBox ID="name"

runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td style=" width:100px; height: 191px;">留言信息</td>
          <td style="height: 191px"><asp:TextBox ID="Msg" TextMode="multiline"

Columns="50" runat="server" Rows="10" Height="182px"

Width="631px"></asp:TextBox></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="4"><asp:Button ID="btn" runat="server" Text="添加"

OnClick="btn_Click" /></td>
        </tr>
      </table>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码(重要):
要在头部添加引用:

using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

static string CnStr = Connection.connection();
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(CnStr);
        SqlCommand cmd;
        SqlParameter pm;
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        }

        protected void btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string UName = this.name.Text;
            string Msg = this.Msg.Text;
            Msg = Msg.Replace("\n", "<br />");
            string Time = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            string FileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss")

+".htm";
OutputHtml(UName, Msg, Time, FileName);
}

        private void OutputHtml(string t1, string t2, string t3, string FName)
        {
            string HtmlPath = String.Format(@"\Html\{0}", FName);
            string HtmlTemp = File.ReadAllText(Server.MapPath(".") +

@"\HtmlTemp.htm", Encoding.UTF8);
            StringBuilder SBuilder = new StringBuilder(HtmlTemp);
            SBuilder.Replace("{Title}", t1 + "的留言");
            SBuilder.Replace("{AddUserName}", t1);
            SBuilder.Replace("{AddMsg}", t2);
            SBuilder.Replace("{AddTime}", t3);
            StreamWriter SWriter = File.CreateText(Server.MapPath(".") +

@"\Html\" + FName);
            SWriter.WriteLine(SBuilder.ToString());
            SWriter.Flush();
            SWriter.Close();
            AddRow(t1, t2, t3, HtmlPath);
        }

        private void AddRow(string t1, string t2, string t3, string t4)
        {
            string Sqlstr = "insert into [tb_Message] ([name],[message],

[time],[htmlpath]) values(@UName,@Msg,@Time,@FPath)";
            cmd = new SqlCommand(Sqlstr, con);
            pm = new SqlParameter("@UName", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            pm.Value = t1;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(pm);
            pm = new SqlParameter("@Msg", SqlDbType.NText);
            pm.Value = t2;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(pm);
            pm = new SqlParameter("@Time", SqlDbType.DateTime);
            pm.Value = t3;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(pm);
            pm = new SqlParameter("@FPath", SqlDbType.VarChar, 20);
            pm.Value = t4;
            cmd.Parameters.Add(pm);
            con.Open();
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con.Close();
            this.name.Text = string.Empty;
            this.Msg.Text = string.Empty;
            Response.Redirect(t4);