在一个窗口上自动生成圆形、矩形、线条三种中的一种，并算出线条长度、圆形和矩形的周长和面积...

思路：创建一个窗口类、形状类、矩形类、线条类、圆形类，在窗口中实现要求。

package mt.util;

import java.awt.Color;
/**
 * 工具
 * @author mt
 *
 */
public final class MyUtil {
    private MyUtil() {
        
    }
    /**
     * 产生指定范围内的随机数
     * @param min  最小值（闭区间）
     * @param max  最大值（闭区间）
     * @return 指定范围内的随机数
     */
    public static int random(int min , int max) {
        return (int) (Math.random() * (max -min +1) +min);
    }
    
    public static Color randomColor() {
        int r = random(0,255);
        int g = random(0,255);;
        int b = random(0,255);;
        return new Color(r,g,b);
    }
    
}

package mt.shape;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
/**
 * 图形（抽象的不能实例化）
 * @author mt
 *
 */
public abstract class Shape {
    protected int x1, y1;  //开始坐标
    protected int x2, y2;   //结束坐标
    protected Color color;
    /**
     * 绘图（抽象方法留给子类重写）
     * @param g 画笔
     */
    public abstract void draw(Graphics g);

    public int getX1() {
        return x1;
    }

    public void setX1(int x1) {
        this.x1 = x1;
    }
    public int getY1() {
        return y1;
    }

    public void setY1(int y1) {
        this.y1 = y1;
    }

    public int getX2() {
        return x2;
    }

    public void setX2(int x2) {
        this.x2 = x2;
    }

    public int getY2() {
        return y2;
    }

    public void setY2(int y2) {
        this.y2 = y2;
    }

    public void setColor(Color color) {
        this.color = color;
    }


}

package mt.shape;

import java.awt.Graphics;
/**
 * 矩形
 * @author mt
 *
 */
public class Rectangle extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        int width = Math.abs(x1 - x2);
        int height = Math.abs(y1 - y2);     
        int x = x1 < x2? x1 : x2;
        int y = y1 < y2? y1 : y2;
        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
    }

}

package mt.shape;

import java.awt.Graphics;
/**
 * 圆形
 * @author mt
 *
 */
public class Oval extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        int width = Math.abs(x1 - x2);
        int height = Math.abs(y1 - y2);     
        int x = x1 < x2? x1 : x2;
        int y = y1 < y2? y1 : y2;
        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawOval(x, y, width, height);
    }

}

package mt.shape;

import java.awt.Graphics;
/**
 * 线条
 * @author mt
 *
 */
public class Line extends Shape {

    @Override
    public void draw(Graphics g) {
        g.setColor(color);
        g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

    }

}

package mt.iu;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

import mt.shape.Line;
import mt.shape.Oval;
import mt.shape.Rectangle;
import mt.shape.Shape;
import mt.util.MyUtil;
/**
 * 我的窗口
 * @author mt
 *
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MyFrame extends JFrame {   
    /**
     * 创建一个点击按钮后执行行为的类
     * @author mt
     *
     */
    private class ButtonHander implements ActionListener{
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            String commond = e.getActionCommand();
            if (commond.equals("Line")) {
                shape = line;
            }
            else if (commond.equals("oval")) {
                shape = oval;
            }
            else {
                shape = rectangle;
            }
            shape.setX1(MyUtil.random(0, 800));
            shape.setY1(MyUtil.random(0, 700));
            shape.setX2(MyUtil.random(0, 800));
            shape.setY2(MyUtil.random(0, 700));
            shape.setColor(MyUtil.randomColor());

            repaint();
        }

    };

    private JButton lineButton ;  //画线按钮
    private JButton ovalButton ;  //画圆按钮
    private JButton rectangleButton ;  //画矩形按钮
    private Shape shape = null;  //图形
    private Line  line = new Line(); //线
    private Oval  oval = new Oval();  //圆形
    private Rectangle  rectangle = new Rectangle();  //矩形
    /**
     * 设置窗口属性
     */
    public MyFrame() {
        this.setTitle("*****绘图窗口*****");  //标题
        this.setSize(800,700);              //大小
        this.setResizable(false);          //是否能调整大小
        this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);  //居中
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //关闭窗口时结束程序
        lineButton = new JButton("Line"); //命名画线按钮为“Line”
        ovalButton = new JButton("oval"); //命名画圆按钮为“oval”
        rectangleButton = new JButton("rectangle");
        //*命名画矩按钮为“rectangle”
        ActionListener haander = new ButtonHander();
        lineButton.addActionListener(haander);
        ovalButton.addActionListener(haander);
        rectangleButton.addActionListener(haander);
        this.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    /**
     * 添加按钮
     */
        this.add(lineButton);
        this.add(ovalButton);
        this.add(rectangleButton);


    }
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) { //在窗口用画笔绘制
        super.paint(g); 
        if (shape!= null) {
            shape.draw(g);
            double a = Math.abs(shape.getX1() - shape.getX2());//横坐标之差
            double b = Math.abs(shape.getY1() - shape.getY2());//纵坐标之差
            if (shape == line) {
                int L = (int) Math.sqrt(a * a + b * b);             
                g.drawString("线条长度："+ L, 100, 100);
            }
            if (shape == oval) {
                int c = (int) (( Math.PI * a<b?a:b) + 4 * Math.abs(a/2 - b/2) );                
                int s = (int) (Math.PI * a * b / 4);
                g.drawString("椭圆周长："+ c, 100, 100);
                g.drawString("椭圆面积："+ s, 100, 120);
            }
            if (shape == rectangle) {
                int s = (int) (a * b) ;     
                int c = (int) ((a + b) * 2);
                g.drawString("矩形面积："+ s, 100, 100);
                g.drawString("矩形周长："+ c, 100, 120);

            }
        }
    }

}

package mt.tese;

import mt.iu.MyFrame;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame().setVisible(true);  //匿名对象
    }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/mt1500/p/4493405.html