用系统工具sxstrace检查缺少的VC运行时组件

在管理员运行的命令提示符中输入sxstrace获得如下帮助：

C:\>sxstrace
WinSxs Tracing Utility.
Usage: SxsTrace [Options]
Options:
   Trace -logfile:FileName [-nostop]
       Enabling tracing for sxs.
       Tracing log is saved to FileName.
       If -nostop is specified, will not prompt to stop tracing.
   Parse -logfile:FileName -outfile:ParsedFile  [-filter:AppName]
       Translate the raw trace file into a human readable format and save the result to ParsedFile.
       Use -filter option to filter the output.
   Stoptrace
       Stop the trace if it is not stopped before.
Example:  SxsTrace Trace -logfile:SxsTrace.etl
          SxsTrace Parse -logfile:SxsTrace.etl -outfile:SxsTrace.txt

选项：

Trace 开始跟踪，并生成跟踪日志文件。

Parse 解析跟踪日志文件为文本文件。

Stoptrace 停止跟踪。

使用方法：

1）在管理员运行的命令提示符里输入下面命令开始跟踪

C:\>sxstrace trace -logfile:sxstrace.etl
Tracing started. Trace will be saved to file sxstrace.etl.
Press Enter to stop tracing...

2）启动一个有问题的程序（这里以一个Thunder.exe为例）

点OK关闭错误提示。

3）回到命令提示符里，按回车键（Enter）停止跟踪。sxstrace.etl文件已经生成，然后输入下面命令解析sxstrace.etl

C:\>sxstrace parse -logfile:sxstrace.etl -outfile:sxstrace.txt
Parsing log file sxstrace.etl...
Parsing finished! Output saved to file sxstrace.txt.

C:\>notepad sxstrace.txt

C:\>

打开sxstrace.txt

=================
Begin Activation Context Generation.
Input Parameter:
	Flags = 0
	ProcessorArchitecture = Wow32
	CultureFallBacks = en-US;en
	ManifestPath = C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Thunder.exe
	AssemblyDirectory = C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\
	Application Config File = 
-----------------
INFO: Parsing Manifest File C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Thunder.exe.
	INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).
	INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8"
	INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8"
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".
	INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.
		INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
			INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
				INFO: No publisher policy found.
				INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
			INFO: Begin assembly probing.
				INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.DLL.
				INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.
			INFO: End assembly probing.
	INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.
		INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
			INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
				INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifest
				INFO: Publisher Policy redirected assembly version.
				INFO: Post policy assembly identity is Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.30729.9158".
			INFO: Begin assembly probing.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest.
				INFO: Manifest found at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest.
			INFO: End assembly probing.
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui,language="*",processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.30729.9158".
	INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.
		INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US.
			INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
				INFO: No publisher policy found.
				INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
			INFO: Begin assembly probing.
				INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL.
				INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US.
			INFO: End assembly probing.
		INFO: Resolving reference for culture en.
			INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
				INFO: No publisher policy found.
				INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
			INFO: Begin assembly probing.
				INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL.
				INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en.
			INFO: End assembly probing.
	INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.
		INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US.
			INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
				INFO: No publisher policy found.
				INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
			INFO: Begin assembly probing.
				INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL.
				INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US.
			INFO: End assembly probing.
		INFO: Resolving reference for culture en.
			INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
				INFO: No publisher policy found.
				INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
			INFO: Begin assembly probing.
				INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL.
				INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en.
			INFO: End assembly probing.
INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".
	INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.
		INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
			INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
				INFO: No publisher policy found.
				INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
			INFO: Begin assembly probing.
				INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL.
				INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.
			INFO: End assembly probing.
	INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.
		INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.
			INFO: Applying Binding Policy.
				INFO: No publisher policy found.
				INFO: No binding policy redirect found.
			INFO: Begin assembly probing.
				INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.MANIFEST.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL.
				INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.MANIFEST.
				INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.
			INFO: End assembly probing.
	ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.
End Activation Context Generation.

sxstrace.txt

搜索ERROR，发现错误描述：

ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".
ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.

意思是缺少VC90运行库。然后去微软下载这个运行库安装就修复了运行库依赖问题了。

---

 

VC++运行时的所有版本：https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2977003

摘录如下：

Visual Studio 2013 (VC++ 12.0)
Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2013
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40784

Visual Studio 2012 (VC++ 11.0)
Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2012 Update 4
http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679

Visual Studio 2010 (VC++ 10.0) SP1
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update
http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26999

Visual Studio 2008 (VC++ 9.0) SP1
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update
http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26368

Visual Studio 2005 (VC++ 8.0) SP1
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update
http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26347

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Bob-wei/p/4576837.html