在博客中分享的关于Openlayer实现点动态扩散，今天分享一下关于ArcGIS API实现点动态扩散的效果，主要还用canvas写，这中间用一个rasterLayer的扩展图层。
先来看看效果：
一、完整demo代码：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>arcgis map flashmarker</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://js.arcgis.com/3.25/esri/css/esri.css">
<style>
html,
body {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0px 0 0 0;
}
#mapCanvas {
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
dojoConfig = {
parseOnLoad: true,
packages: [{
name: 'extend',
location: this.location.pathname.replace(/\/[^/]+$/, "") + "/plugins"
}]
};
</script>
<script src="https://js.arcgis.com/3.25/"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="mapCanvas">
</div>
<script>
var map, rasterLayer, moveRiver, timer, animationId;
require(["esri/map", "esri/request", "dojo/parser", "dojo/number", "dojo/json", "esri/geometry/Point",
"extend/RasterLayer", "dojo/domReady!"
], function (Map, esriRequest, parser, number, JSON, Point, RasterLayer) {
parser.parse();
map = new Map("mapCanvas", {
center: [112.91992, 30.450489],
zoom: 11,
basemap: "dark-gray-vector",
});
map.on("load", mapLoaded);
var lnglats = [], //经纬度点的集合
canvas = null, //定义canvas元素
context = null, //上下文，canvas的api都是从这个变量中去调用;
colors = ["#c1232b", "#27727b", "#fcce10", "#e87c25", "#b5c334", "#fe8463", "#9bca63",
"#fad860", "#f3a43b", "#60c0dd", "#d7504b", "#c6e579", "#f4e001", "#f0805a", "#26c0c0"
];
function mapLoaded() {
//定义一个canvas图层,叠加在地图上，用于绘制一些点、线基本图形
baseLayer = new RasterLayer(null, {
opacity: 1
});
map.addLayers([baseLayer]);
canvas = baseLayer._element; //canvas元素赋值
context = canvas.getContext('2d'); //上下文赋值，canvas的api都是从这个变量中去调用
//这里触发地图的移动、放大、缩小事件时，将调用redraw方法，对canvas上的圆点进行重新绘制
map.on("extent-change", redraw);
map.on("resize", function () {});
map.on("zoom-start", redraw);
map.on("pan-start", redraw);
//加载河流经纬度点
var layersRequest = esriRequest({
url: 'data/river-point.json',
content: {},
handleAs: "json"
});
layersRequest.then(
function (response) {
for (var i = 0; i < response.features.length; i++) {
if (i % 50 == 0) {
var feature = response.features[i];
var attribute = feature.attributes;
if (attribute.jmax == 3) {
lnglats.push(new Point({
"x": attribute.X_1_WGS198,
"y": attribute.Y_1_WGS198,
"spatialReference": {
"wkid": 4326
}
}));
}
}
}
redraw(); //调用重新绘制的方法
}
);
};
//设置屏幕的缩放比例，防止文字太小
function resolutionScale(context) {
var devicePixelRatio = window.devicePixelRatio || 1;
context.canvas.width = context.canvas.width * devicePixelRatio;
context.canvas.height = context.canvas.height * devicePixelRatio;
context.canvas.style.width = context.canvas.width / devicePixelRatio + 'px';
context.canvas.style.height = context.canvas.height / devicePixelRatio + 'px';
context.scale(devicePixelRatio, devicePixelRatio);
};
function redraw() {
//每次重新绘制时先清除正在运行的动画
clearAnimation();
//将canvas图层的宽、高设置为地图的高、宽，防止地图经纬度点转canvas坐标时定位不准
canvas.width = map.width;
canvas.height = map.height;
//渲染环境在硬件设备上的缩放程度，防止图像、文字太小
resolutionScale(context);
//canvas只认识x，y坐标，对于arcgis、baidu、google各类地图的经纬度坐标识别不了
//因此这里需要将经纬度点转换成屏幕坐标x，y，也就是canvas坐标，才能在canvas上去绘制各种图形
//每种地图转换坐标的方法不同，但大同小异，这里使用的是arcgis地图，因此用的转换方法为map.toScreen(Point)
//定义一个类型为数组的points变量，用来存储转换为canvas坐标的点集合
var points = [];
lnglats.forEach(function (p) { //循环每一个经纬度点
var _point = map.toScreen(p); //将经纬度点转为canvas坐标点
points.push({
pixel: _point,
size: 0,
speed: 0.5 + Math.random(),
max: Math.floor(Math.random() * 80),
color: colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)]
}); //将转换后的canvas坐标点添加到points数组中
});
/*======================点动画效果开始======================*/
function animate() {
//点运动尾巴效果关键代码
//每绘制一次动画，canvas图层的透明度变成0.9，第2次透明度为0.9*0.9,第3次透明度为0.9*0.9*0.9...,以此类推
//这样重复绘制改变透明度后，已绘制的圆点将越来越透明
context.fillStyle = "rgba(0,0,0,0.95)";
var prev = context.globalCompositeOperation;
context.globalCompositeOperation = "destination-in";
context.fillRect(0, 0, self.map.width, self.map.height);
context.globalCompositeOperation = prev;
points.forEach(function (p) {
context.beginPath();
context.arc(p.pixel.x, p.pixel.y, p.size, 0, Math.PI * 2); //圆点x、y坐标，颜色等
context.strokeStyle = p.color; //圆点颜色
context.stroke();
//圆绘制到最大时，从头开始
p.size += p.speed;
if (p.size > p.max) {
p.size = 0;
}
});
}
(function drawFrame() {
//用setTimeout是为了更好地控制动画的速度,每150毫秒绘制一次
timer = setTimeout(function () {
if (animationId) {
cancelAnimationFrame(animationId); //每次运行动画前，先清除之前的
}
animationId = requestAnimationFrame(drawFrame); //循环更新动画
animate();
}, 150);
})();
/*======================点动画效果结束======================*/
}
//清除动画
function clearAnimation() {
if (animationId) {
cancelAnimationFrame(animationId);
}
if (timer) {
clearTimeout(timer);
}
}
})
</script>
</body>
</html>二、关于扩展图层rasterlayer
define([
"dojo/_base/declare", "dojo/_base/connect", "dojo/_base/array",
"dojo/dom-construct", "dojo/dom-style", "dojo/number",
"esri/lang", "esri/domUtils",
"esri/SpatialReference", "esri/geometry/Point", "esri/layers/layer"
], function(
declare, connect, arrayUtils,
domConstruct, domStyle, number,
esriLang, domUtils,
SpatialReference, Point, Layer
) {
var RL = declare([Layer], {
// Doc: http://docs.dojocampus.org/dojo/declare#chaining
"-chains-": {
constructor: "manual"
},
constructor: function(data, options) {
// Manually call superclass constructor with required arguments
this.inherited(arguments, [ "http://some.server.com/path", options ]);
this.data = data;
this.loaded = true;
this.onLoad(this);
},
/********************
* Public Properties
*
* data
*
********************/
/**********************
* Internal Properties
*
* _map
* _element
* _context
* _mapWidth
* _mapHeight
* _connects
*
**********************/
/******************************
* esri.layers.Layer Interface
******************************/
_setMap: function(map, container) {
this._map = map;
var element = this._element = domConstruct.create("canvas", {
id: "canvas",
width: map.width + "px",
height: map.height + "px",
style: "position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px;"
}, container);
if (esriLang.isDefined(this.opacity)) {
domStyle.set(element, "opacity", this.opacity);
}
this._context = element.getContext("2d");
if (!this._context) {
console.error("This browser does not support <canvas> elements.");
}
this._mapWidth = map.width;
this._mapHeight = map.height;
// Event connections
this._connects = [];
this._connects.push(connect.connect(map, "onPan", this, this._panHandler));
this._connects.push(connect.connect(map, "onExtentChange", this, this._extentChangeHandler));
this._connects.push(connect.connect(map, "onZoomStart", this, this.clear));
this._connects.push(connect.connect(this, "onVisibilityChange", this, this._visibilityChangeHandler));
return element;
},
_unsetMap: function(map, container) {
arrayUtils.forEach(this._connects, connect.disconnect, this);
if (this._element) {
container.removeChild(this._element);
}
this._map = this._element = this._context = this.data = this._connects = null;
},
/*****************
* Public Methods
*****************/
refresh: function() {
if (!this._canDraw()) {
return;
}
},
clear: function() {
if (!this._canDraw()) {
return;
}
this._context.clearRect(0, 0, this._mapWidth, this._mapHeight);
},
/*******************
* Internal Methods
*******************/
_canDraw: function() {
return (this._map && this._element && this._context) ? true : false;
},
_panHandler: function(extent, delta) {
domStyle.set(this._element, { left: delta.x + "px", top: delta.y + "px" });
},
_extentChangeHandler: function(extent, delta, levelChange, lod) {
if (!levelChange) {
domStyle.set(this._element, { left: "0px", top: "0px" });
this.clear();
}
},
/****************
* Miscellaneous
****************/
_visibilityChangeHandler: function(visible) {
if (visible) {
domUtils.show(this._element);
}
else {
domUtils.hide(this._element);
}
}
});
return RL;
});
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