直接读取硬盘扇区

Linux系统下一切都是文件，可以像使用普通文件一样使用设备，可直接操作设备扇区内容,这种方式不经过文件系统。

#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <libgen.h> #include <unistd.h> static void usage(char *prog_name) {     fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s device start count\n", prog_name);     fprintf(stderr, "example: %s /dev/sda 0 512\n", prog_name); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {     char buf[4096];     int fd = 0;     int i = 0;     int j = 0;     int start = 0;     int count = 0;     char *device = NULL;     if(argc != 4){         usage(basename(argv[0]));         exit(1);     }          device = argv[1];     start = atol(argv[2]);     count = atol(argv[3]);     fd = open(device, O_RDONLY);     if(-1 == fd){         fprintf(stderr, "cannot open /dev/hda");         exit(1);     }              if(lseek(fd, start, SEEK_SET) != start){         fprintf(stderr, "cannot seek at %d", start);         exit(1);     }          while(count > 0){         int size = count > sizeof(buf) ? sizeof(buf) : count;         read(fd, buf, size);                  /* 每行显示16个字节 每两个字节间以空格分开 */         for(i = 0; i < size/16; i++){             fprintf(stdout,"%08x:", i*16+start);             for(j = 0; j < 16; j++){                 fprintf(stdout, " %02x", (int)buf[i*16+j] & 0xFF);                 }             fprintf(stdout,"\n");             fflush(stdout);         }         count -= size;         start += size;     }

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yunnotes/archive/2013/04/19/3032446.html