视图

# 注意，搞出这么多方法，其实就是为了不写重复代码
# 第一种方案,自己定义类
# class List:
#     def list(self,request):
#         q_list=self.q_list
#         bs=self.serializer(q_list,many=True)
#         return JsonResponse(bs.data,safe=False)
# class Create:
#     def create(self,request):
#         bs=self.serializer(data=request.data)
#         if bs.is_valid():
#             bs.save()#生成记录
#             return JsonResponse(bs.data,safe=False)
#         else:
#             return JsonResponse(bs.errors,safe=False)
#
#
# class Publish(APIView,List,Create):
#     q_list=models.Publish.objects.all()
#     serializer=MySer.PublishSerializer
#     def get(self,request):
#         return self.list(request)
#     def post(self,request):
#         return self.create(request)

# 第二种方案,drf提供的封装的类
from rest_framework.mixins import ListModelMixin, CreateModelMixin, RetrieveModelMixin, UpdateModelMixin, \
    DestroyModelMixin
from rest_framework.generics import GenericAPIView

#
# class Publish(GenericAPIView, ListModelMixin, CreateModelMixin):
#     queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
#     serializer_class = MySer.PublishSerializer
#     #上面两个参数是一定要配上的
#     def get(self, request):
#         return self.list(request)
#
#     def post(self, request):
#         # 添加一条数据
#         return self.create(request)
#
#
# class PublishDetail(GenericAPIView, RetrieveModelMixin, UpdateModelMixin, DestroyModelMixin):
#     queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
#     serializer_class = MySer.PublishSerializer
#     def get(self, request, pk):
#         return self.retrieve(request, pk)
#     def put(self, request, pk):
#         return self.update(request, pk)
#     def delete(self, request, pk):
#         return self.destroy(request, pk)

#第三种方法：
from rest_framework.generics import ListCreateAPIView
#ListCreateAPIView继承了mixins.ListModelMixin,mixins.CreateModelMixin,GenericAPIView,
#而且自己内部重写了get,和post方法，和上面自己写的一样，所以直接继承这个类，就不用再get和post的代码了
# class Publish(ListCreateAPIView):
#     queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
#     serializer_class = MySer.PublishSerializer
from rest_framework.generics import RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView
#RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView继承了mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,mixins.UpdateModelMixin,mixins.DestroyModelMixin,GenericAPIView
#并且重写了get,put,patch,delete方法，这些方法就不用自己写了
# class PublishDetail(RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
#     queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
#     serializer_class = MySer.PublishSerializer

#第四种方法:(不建议用),使用这种方法，需要在路由进行配置
from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet
class Publish(ModelViewSet):
    queryset = models.Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class = MySer.PublishSerializer

#建议使用魔法类ViewSetMixin
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSetMixin
#注意继承的先后顺序，ViewSetMixin要写在前面
class TestAll(ViewSetMixin,APIView):
    def test(self,request):
        return HttpResponse('test')
    def test2(self,request2):
        return HttpResponse('test2')
    def test3(self,request3):
        return HttpResponse('test3')

View Code

路由代码

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
    url(r'^books/', views.Books.as_view()),
    url(r'^login/', views.Login.as_view()),
    url(r'^authors/', views.Authors.as_view()),
    url(r'^test/', views.TestAll.as_view({'get': 'test3'})),
    # url(r'^publish/$', views.Publish.as_view()),
    # url(r'^publish/(?P<pk>\d+)', views.PublishDetail.as_view()),
    # url(r'^publish/(?P<pk>\d+)', views.PublishDetailView.as_view()),

    url(r'^publish/$',views.Publish.as_view({'get':'list','post':'create'})),
    url(r'^publish/(?P<pk>\d+)',views.Publish.as_view({'get':'retrieve','put':'update','delete':'destroy'}))
]

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xufengnian/p/10163933.html