这题比较神,不看题解我是想不出来T_T
证明过程如下
之后直接无脑快速幂就好了。。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <climits>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define MP make_pair
#define PB push_back
typedef long long LL;
typedef unsigned long long ULL;
typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;
const int INF = INT_MAX / 3;
const double eps = 1e-8;
const LL LINF = 1e17;
const double DINF = 1e60;
const int maxn = 5;
LL n, mod;
struct Matrix {
int n, m;
LL data[maxn][maxn];
Matrix(int n = 0, int m = 0): n(n), m(m) {
memset(data, 0, sizeof(data));
}
void print() {
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
cout << data[i][j] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
}
};
Matrix operator * (Matrix a, Matrix b) {
int n = a.n, m = b.m;
Matrix ret(n, m);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
for(int k = 1; k <= a.m; k++) {
ret.data[i][j] += a.data[i][k] * b.data[k][j];
ret.data[i][j] %= mod;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
Matrix pow(Matrix mat, LL k) {
if(k == 0) {
Matrix ret(mat.n, mat.m);
for(int i = 1; i <= mat.n; i++) ret.data[i][i] = i;
return ret;
}
if(k == 1) return mat;
Matrix ret = pow(mat * mat, k / 2);
if(k & 1) ret = ret * mat;
return ret;
}
int main() {
int T; cin >> T;
while(T--) {
cin >> n >> mod;
Matrix A0(2, 1), A(2, 2);
A0.data[1][1] = 1; A0.data[2][1] = 0;
A.data[1][1] = A.data[1][2] = A.data[2][1] = 1;
A.data[2][2] = 0;
A0 = pow(A, 2 * n) * A0;
cout << A0.data[2][1] << endl;
}
return 0;
}