关于Tomcat 和 Spring 整合 WebSocket 的心得体会 （一）

卤煮最近在做一个项目，需要用到服务器与页面进行通讯。

常见的ajax循环检测（轮询）对服务器压力较大，于是组长建议使用WebSocket技术，即长连接。

这里记录一下搭建WebSocket运行环境的心得体会，以飨大家。

运行环境: Windows System 7, Eclipse Mars 3.1, Tomcat 7.0.48/7.0.69, spring 4.0.2

最开始使用的是Tomcat7.0.48 搭配 servlet用。

需要建立两个类

分别继承WebSocketServlet 和 StreamInbound 两个类

public class WebSocketEnvironmental extends WebSocketServlet{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private final AtomicInteger connectionIds = new AtomicInteger();
    
    @Override
    protected StreamInbound createWebSocketInbound(String arg0, HttpServletRequest request) {
        return new WebSocketMessage(connectionIds , request);
    }
    
}

public class WebSocketMessage extends StreamInbound{

    private HttpServletRequest request;

    private AtomicInteger connectionIds;
    
    public WebSocketMessage(AtomicInteger connectionIds, HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.connectionIds = connectionIds;
        this.request = request;
    }
  
    @Override
    protected void onTextData(Reader reader) throws IOException {
        char[] carr = new char[1024];
        int length = reader.read(carr);
        onSend(String.copyValueOf(carr, 0, length));
    }

    protected void onClose(int status){
        System.out.println(String.format("websocket closing ......"));
        super.onClose(status);
        
    }
    
    protected void onOpen(WsOutbound outbound){
        super.onOpen(outbound);
        System.out.println(String.format("webscoket opening ......"));
        
    }
    
    private void onSend(String message) throws IOException{
        getWsOutbound().writeTextMessage(CharBuffer.wrap(message));
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onBinaryData(InputStream inStream) throws IOException {

    }

}

并在web.xml里配置servlet启动服务

    ......
    <!-- 配置WebSocketService运行环境 -->
    <servlet>
       <servlet-name>webscoket</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>com.videtek.majorcase.websocket.WebSocketEnvironmental</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>webscoket</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/webSocketServer</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    .....

最后在页面上建立websocket连接，即可实现服务端与客户端(浏览器)

js代码以后再附上，网上也有很多类似的代码

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoxiangdezhuazi/p/5754010.html