object 类型转换 ？

 string str = "hongda";
            int num = 54;
            DateTime time = DateTime.Now;
            string date = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
            float floatNum = 1.4f;
            double doubleNum=1.5d;
            decimal decimalNum = 1.6m;
            Guid guid = Guid.NewGuid();
            Response.Write(str.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(num.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(time.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(date.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(floatNum.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(doubleNum.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(decimalNum.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(guid.GetType() + "<br>");

            string str = "hongda";
            int? num = 54;
            DateTime? time = DateTime.Now;
            string date = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
            float? floatNum = 1.4f;
            double? doubleNum = 1.5d;
            decimal? decimalNum = 1.6m;
            Guid? guid = Guid.NewGuid();
            Response.Write(str.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(num.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(time.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(date.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(floatNum.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(doubleNum.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(decimalNum.GetType() + "<br>");
            Response.Write(guid.GetType() + "<br>");

 

。。。

除了string类型能够为null，其他的都不行。

            string str = "hongda";
            string str1 = "";
            string str2 = null;
             
            Console.WriteLine(str.GetType());   //System.String
            Console.WriteLine(str1.GetType());  //System.String
            Console.WriteLine(str2.GetType());  //未将对象引用设置到对象的实例

            var d = null;  //无法将“<null>”赋予隐式类型的局部变量     
            string a = null;
            object o = a as object;
            Console.WriteLine(o.GetType());     //未将对象引用设置到对象的实例

            string str = "23";
            string str1 = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            Console.WriteLine(str.GetType());   //System.String
            Console.WriteLine(str1.GetType());  //System.String

            int num = 54;
            int? num3 = 53;
            int? num4 = null;
            Console.WriteLine(num.GetType());  //System.Int32
            Console.WriteLine(num3.GetType()); //System.Int32
            Console.WriteLine(num4.GetType()); //未将对象引用设置到对象的实例

            DateTime time = DateTime.Now;
            DateTime? time3 = DateTime.Now.AddDays(3);
            DateTime? time4 = null;
            Console.WriteLine(time.GetType());  //System.DateTime
            Console.WriteLine(time3.GetType()); //System.DateTime
            Console.WriteLine(time4.GetType()); //未将对象引用设置到对象的实例

            //DateTime date = Convert.ToDateTime(""); //该字符串未被识别为有效的 DateTime。
            DateTime date = Convert.ToDateTime("0001-01-01 01:01:01");   //这种日期在.net中可以，在数据库中超出范围
            Console.WriteLine(date.AddDays(5));

 

             int a = new int();
            DateTime date = new DateTime();
            float f = new float();
            double d = new double();
            decimal de = new decimal();
            Console.WriteLine(a);
            Console.WriteLine(date);
            Console.WriteLine(f);
            Console.WriteLine(d);
            Console.WriteLine(de);

  public class TestClass2
    {
        public TestClass2()
        {
        }
        public int num;
        public DateTime dt;
        public string td_Str { get; set; }
        public string td_Str2 { get; set; }
        public int td_Num { get; set; }
        public DateTime td_Time { get; set; }
    }


           TestClass2 t2 = new TestClass2();
            Console.WriteLine(t2.td_Str);  //null
            Console.WriteLine(t2.td_Num);
            Console.WriteLine(t2.td_Time);
            Console.WriteLine(t2.num);
            Console.WriteLine(t2.dt);
            System.Console.Read();

发现每一个类的对象进行实例化时，它的属性，字段都会初始化

 class test
    {
        public int? num { get; set; }
        public string str { get; set; }
        public DateTime? date { get; set; }
        public float? fl { get; set; }
        public decimal? de { get; set; }
    }

            test t = new test();
            Console.WriteLine(t.num.GetType());//未将对象引用设置到对象的实例
            Console.WriteLine(t.str.GetType());//未将对象引用设置到对象的实例
            Console.WriteLine(t.date.GetType());//未将对象引用设置到对象的实例
            Console.WriteLine(t.fl.GetType());//未将对象引用设置到对象的实例
            Console.WriteLine(t.de.GetType());//未将对象引用设置到对象的实例

总结：加？的值类型是个特殊的值类型，它的值可以为null，应该是一个特殊的null,

 Console.WriteLine(null);

 test t = new test();
            Console.WriteLine(t.num);
            Console.WriteLine(t.str);
            Console.WriteLine(t.date);
            Console.WriteLine(t.fl);
            Console.WriteLine(t.de);

这个还是可以正常运行，还占了5行

int? 默认初始化类型Nullable<int>,推 string  Nullable<string>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongdada/archive/2013/03/22/2975210.html