oracle+produre+语法,ORACLE的基本语法集锦

-- 表 create table test (names varchar2(12),                    dates date,                    num   int,                    dou   double); -- 视图 create or replace view vi_test as select * from test;

-- 同义词 create or replace synonym aa for dbusrcard001.aa;

-- 存储过程 create or replace produce dd(v_id in employee.empoy_id%type) as begin    end dd;

-- 函数 create or replace function ee(v_id in employee%rowtype) return varchar(15) is var_test varchar2(15); begin   return var_test; exception when others then    end

-- 三种触发器的定义 create or replace trigger ff alter delete on test for each row declare begin    delete from test;    if sql%rowcount < 0 or sql%rowcount is null then       rais_replaction_err(-20004,"错误")    end if end

create or replace trigger gg alter insert on test for each row declare begin    if :old.names = :new.names then       raise_replaction_err(-2003,"编码重复");    end if end

create or replace trigger hh for update on test for each row declare begin   if updating then      if :old.names <> :new.names then  reaise_replaction_err(-2002,"关键字不能修改")      end if   end if end

-- 定义游标 declare    cursor aa is       select names,num from test; begin    for bb in aa    loop         if bb.names = "ORACLE" then                 end if    end loop;    end

-- 速度优化，前一语句不后一语句的速度快几十倍 select names,dates from test,b where test.names = b.names(+) and       b.names is null and       b.dates > date('2003-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd')

select names,dates from test where names not in ( select names                        from b                       where dates > to_date('2003-01-01','yyyy-mm-dd'))

-- 查找重复记录 select names,num from test where rowid != (select max(rowid)                  from test b                 where b.names = test.names and                       b.num = test.num)

-- 查找表TEST中时间最新的前10条记录 select * from (select * from test order by dates desc) where rownum < 11

-- 序列号的产生 create sequence row_id minvalue 1 maxvalue 9999999999999999999999 start with 1 increment by 1

insert into test values(row_id.nextval,....)