shell 编程案例整理

一、统计成绩文件

[zheng@localhost ~]$ cat score.txt 
ngsan    80
lisi    81.5
wangwu    93
zhangsan    85
lisi    88
wangwu    97
zhangsan    90
lisi    92
wangwu    88
wangwu    99

统计

[zheng@localhost ~]$ awk 'BEGIN{print "name average total"}{a[$1]+=$2;b[$1]++};END{for(i in a)print i "\t"a[i]/b[i]"\t"a[i]}' score.txt | column -t
name      average  total
zhangsan  87.5     175
wangwu    94.25    377
ngsan     80       80
lisi      87.1667  261.5

 二、求100以内的质数

#!/bin/bash

# 求100以内的质数
#declare -i i=1
i=1
while (( i<=100 ))
do
    ret=1
    for ((j=2;j<i;j++))
    do
        # if (( i%j == 0));then
        if [ $(( i%j )) -eq 0 ];then
            ret=0
            break
        fi
    done
    if [ $ret -eq 1 ];then
        echo "$i"
    fi
    # 以下六种运算方式都可以使用
    # (( i=i+1 ))
     i=$[i+1]
    # i=$((i+1))
  # let i=i+1
  # let i++
  # i=`expr $i + 1` # 下面这行中的i需要declare为int #i=$i+1 done

 for 循环

#!/bin/bash

for ((i=1;i<100;i++))
do
    ret=1
    for ((j=2;j<i;j++))
    do
        if (( i%j == 0 ));then
            ret=0
            break
        fi    
    done
    if ((ret==1));then
        echo $i
    fi
done

 三、生成32位随机字符

cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid | tr -d '-'
2346e35abbf1421e9ad25ce1996f26df

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhengwenqiang/p/7278428.html

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Shell脚本高级编程教程,希望对你有所帮助。 Example 10-23. Using continue N in an actual task: 1 # Albert Reiner gives an example of how to use "continue N": 2 # --------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 # Suppose I have a large number of jobs that need to be run, with 5 #+ any data that is to be treated in files of a given name pattern in a 6 #+ directory. There are several machines that access this directory, and 7 #+ I want to distribute the work over these different boxen. Then I 8 #+ usually nohup something like the following on every box: 9 10 while true 11 do 12 for n in .iso.* 13 do 14 [ "$n" = ".iso.opts" ] && continue 15 beta=${n#.iso.} 16 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && continue 17 [ -r .lock.$beta ] && sleep 10 && continue 18 lockfile -r0 .lock.$beta || continue 19 echo -n "$beta: " `date` 20 run-isotherm $beta 21 date 22 ls -alF .Iso.$beta 23 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && rm -f .lock.$beta 24 continue 2 25 done 26 break 27 done 28 29 # The details, in particular the sleep N, are particular to my 30 #+ application, but the general pattern is: 31 32 while true 33 do 34 for job in {pattern} 35 do 36 {job already done or running} && continue 37 {mark job as running, do job, mark job as done} 38 continue 2 39 done 40 break # Or something like `sleep 600' to avoid termination. 41 done 42 43 # This way the script will stop only when there are no more jobs to do 44 #+ (including jobs that were added during runtime). Through the use 45 #+ of appropriate lockfiles it can be run on several machines 46 #+ concurrently without duplication of calculations [which run a couple 47 #+ of hours in my case, so I really want to avoid this]. Also, as search 48 #+ always starts again from the beginning, one can encode priorities in 49 #+ the file names. Of course, one could also do this without `continue 2', 50 #+ but then one would have to actually check whether or not some job 51 #+ was done (so that we should immediately look for the next job) or not 52 #+ (in which case we terminate or sleep for a long time before checking 53 #+ for a new job).
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