WCF面向服务应用程序系列之九：绑定-自定义绑定(CustomBinding)

      上一章我们介绍了WCF绑定的基本知识，这一章我们通过一个DEMO来介绍如何创建一个自定义绑定(CustomBinding)的程序。从本章起，我们假定读者对WCF一有定的了解，DEMO创建的过程介绍将省略一些简单的步骤。自定义绑定(CustomBinding)与前面介绍的WCF程序的区别主要在于通过修改配置文件来达到创建自定义绑定(CustomBinding)的目的。

      开发环境：Visual Studio 2010 + Net Framework 4.0 。

      1、创建一个WCF Service，主要代码如下：

接口代码

[ServiceContract(Namespace = " http://schemas.xinhaijulan.com/demos/CustomBinding " )]
public interface IHelloWCFService
{
[OperationContract]
string HelloWCF( string inputMsg);
}

 

实现类代码

public class HelloWCFService:IHelloWCFService
{
public string HelloWCF( string inputMsg)
{
return " The message returned from server: " + inputMsg;
}
}

2、修改App.config文件：

      对于WCF Service项目来说我们可以通过配置工具来进行修改App.config。

      2.1、右键点击App.config，选中Edit WCF Configuration，如下图：

      2.2、添加自定义绑定项，如下图：

      2.3、修改EndPoint，采用customBinding的方式，修改Binding和BindingConfiguration，如下图：

      2.4、关闭配置工具，保存，自定义绑定的配置文件修改完毕。

      3、添加客户端项目，并添加对CustomBindingServer的引用，主要代码如下：

客户端代码

static void Main( string [] args)
{
using (CustomBindingServer.HelloWCFServiceClient client = new CustomBindingServer.HelloWCFServiceClient())
{
Console.WriteLine( " Please input some keys: " );
string inputMsg = Console.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine( " The sever will return some message below: " );
Console.WriteLine(client.HelloWCF(inputMsg));
}

Console.ReadLine();
}

      4、此时我们可以打开客户端的app.config文件，可以看到在此文件中自动生成的配置方式为我们服务端配置的customBinding方式，与服务端是一致的，如下：

客户端生成的配置文件

<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " utf-8 " ?>
< configuration >
< system.serviceModel >
< bindings >
< customBinding >
< binding name = " CustomBinding_IHelloWCFService " >
< reliableSession acknowledgementInterval = " 00:00:00.2000000 " flowControlEnabled = " true "
inactivityTimeout = " 00:10:00 " maxPendingChannels = " 4 " maxRetryCount = " 8 "
maxTransferWindowSize = " 8 " ordered = " true " reliableMessagingVersion = " Default " />
< binaryMessageEncoding maxReadPoolSize = " 64 " maxWritePoolSize = " 16 "
maxSessionSize = " 2048 " >
< readerQuotas maxDepth = " 32 " maxStringContentLength = " 8192 " maxArrayLength = " 16384 "
maxBytesPerRead = " 4096 " maxNameTableCharCount = " 16384 " />
</ binaryMessageEncoding >
< httpTransport manualAddressing = " false " maxBufferPoolSize = " 524288 "
maxReceivedMessageSize = " 65536 " allowCookies = " false " authenticationScheme = " Anonymous "
bypassProxyOnLocal = " false " decompressionEnabled = " true " hostNameComparisonMode = " StrongWildcard "
keepAliveEnabled = " true " maxBufferSize = " 65536 " proxyAuthenticationScheme = " Anonymous "
realm = "" transferMode = " Buffered " unsafeConnectionNtlmAuthentication = " false "
useDefaultWebProxy = " true " />
</ binding >
</ customBinding >
</ bindings >
< client >
< endpoint address = " http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/CustomBindingServer/HelloWCFService/ "
binding = " customBinding " bindingConfiguration = " CustomBinding_IHelloWCFService "
contract = " CustomBindingServer.IHelloWCFService " name = " CustomBinding_IHelloWCFService " />
</ client >
</ system.serviceModel >
</ configuration >

      5、设置客户端为启动项，F5运行，我们将看到此DEMO正常运行，输出如下：

Please input some keys:
You are a good boy !
The sever will return some message below:
The message returned from server:You are a good boy !

     

      至此，自定义绑定(CustomBinding)介绍完毕。

      点击下载DEMO。

 

作者：心海巨澜
出处：http: //xinhaijulan.cnblogs.com
版权归作者和博客园共有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接，否则保留追究法律责任的权利。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xinhaijulan/archive/2010/10/23/1859213.html