delegate设计模式
1.代理
三方:委托方、代理方、协议
2.定义协议
协议:一堆方法的声明(面试题)
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#warning 1.定义协议
@class TouchView;
@protocol TouchViewDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
// touchView开始被点击
- (void)touchViewBeginTouched:(TouchView *)touchView;
// touchView结束被点击
- (void)touchViewEndTouched:(TouchView *)touchView;
@end
@interface TouchView : UIView
#warning 2.给外界提供设置Delegate属性的接口
// 在定义Delegate属性时,需要使用assign关键字,防止产生循环引用。
@property(nonatomic, assign)id<TouchViewDelegate>delegate;
@end
#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "TouchView.h"
#warning 4.接受协议
@interface RootViewController () <TouchViewDelegate>
@end
@implementation RootViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
TouchView *touchView = [[TouchView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(130, 100, 100, 100)];
touchView.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
#warning 3.给Delegate属性赋值
touchView.delegate = self;
[self.view addSubview:touchView];
[touchView release];
}
#warning 5.实现协议中的方法
#pragma mark - TouchViewDelegate
- (void)touchViewBeginTouched:(TouchView *)touchView
{
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
}
- (void)touchViewEndTouched:(TouchView *)touchView
{
touchView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:(arc4random() % 256 / 255.0) green:(arc4random() % 256 / 255.0) blue:(arc4random() % 256 / 255.0) alpha:1];
}
#import "TouchView.h"
@implementation TouchView
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
#warning 6.在对应的时间点让Delegate去执行协议中对应的方法
if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchViewBeginTouched:)]) // 判断协议存在,且方法被实现了
{
[_delegate touchViewBeginTouched:self];
}
}
- (void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(touchViewEndTouched:)])
{
[_delegate touchViewEndTouched:self];
}
}