c语言crypt,通过C中的文件通过crypt函数进行身份验证（分段错误）

我有下面的代码，在情况1中我首先尝试：注册一个新密码并将其写入文件，此方法有效，在情况2中我遇到的问题是：我正在尝试使用户提供一个密码以通过crypt函数对其进行加密，然后使用先前文件中的所有加密密码对其进行身份验证。但是，当我对此进行编译时，出现错误“ Segmentation Fault”。在我看来，问题将出在log_password和对加密消息的转换中。任何帮助将是巨大的。

#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

int

main(void)

{

FILE *f=fopen("shadow.txt","a+");

char * line=NULL;

unsigned long seed[2];

char *log_password,salt[] = "$1$........";

const char *const seedchars =

"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST"

"UVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

char *password,*pass;

int i,ans;

/* Generate a (not very) random seed.

You should do it better than this... */

seed[0] = time(NULL);

seed[1] = getpid() ^ (seed[0] >> 14 & 0x30000);

/* Turn it into printable characters from ‘seedchars’. */

for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)

salt[3+i] = seedchars[(seed[i/5] >> (i%5)*6) & 0x3f];

printf("Press 1 for Register.\n");

printf("Press 2 for Login.\n");

printf("Press 3 for Exit.\n");

scanf("%d",&ans);

switch(ans)

{

case 1:

password = crypt(getpass("Password:"), salt);

fprintf(f,"%s \n",password);

printf("Succesfull Register in file\n");

fclose(f);

break;

case 2:

fgets(pass,34,f);

log_password =  crypt(getpass("Login Password:"), pass);

int ok;

ok = strcmp (log_password, pass) == 0;

puts(ok ? "Access granted." : "Access denied.");

return ok ? 0 : 1;

break;

case 3:

printf("Bye\n");

exit(1);

break;

default:

printf("Try Again.\n");

break;

}

return 0;

}