循环引用 。 @class

@class

循环引用：你引用我，我引用你

 1>@class的作用:仅仅告诉编译器有这么一个类，并不知道里面有什么

 *@class person：告诉编译器有person这个类

 

 2>开发中引用一个类的规范：为什么这样写（面试题）：跟性能有关，可以循环引用、#import作用是拷贝，@class还可以提高编译效率

 *在.h文件中用@class申明

 *在.m文件中用#import来包含类中所有的东西

 

 3>两端循环引用的解决方法

 *一端用assign

 *一端用retain

 

 1 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 2 #import "Person.h"
 3 #import "Card.h"
 4 int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
 5     Person *p = [[Person alloc]init];
 6     Card *c = [[Card alloc]init];
 7     p.card = c;
 8     c.person = p;
 9     [c release];
10     [p release];
11     return 0;
12 }

1 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
2 //#import "Card.h"
3 @class Card;
4 @interface Person : NSObject
5 @property(nonatomic,assign)Card *card;
6 
7 
8 @end

 1 #import "Person.h"
 2 #import "Card.h"
 3 @implementation Person
 4 
 5 - (void)dealloc{
 6 
 7 //    [_card release];
 8 //    [_card release];
 9     NSLog(@"person对象被销毁");
10 //    [_card release];
11     [super dealloc];
12 }
13 
14 @end

1 #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
2 //#import "Person.h"
3 @class Person;
4 @interface Card : NSObject
5 @property(nonatomic,retain)Person *person;
6 @end

car.h

 1 #import "Card.h"
 2 #import "Person.h"
 3 @implementation Card
 4 
 5 - (void)dealloc{
 6     [_person release];
 7 //    [_person release];
 8     NSLog(@"card对象被销毁");
 9     [super dealloc];
10 }
11 @end

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lanmaokomi/p/8708122.html