Yii快速入门

一、Yii框架介绍

Yes it is！ 一个高性能、基于组件的php框架。
使用mvc模式
纯面向对象
支持restful开发
支持多级缓存
具有ActiveRecord
高性能、可重用、简洁优雅

二、MVC模式

三、安装

1.使用composer安装
2.直接下载yii框架包，需要手动修改配置文件web.php 添加cookieValidationKey

四、SayHello

1.构造请求路径
//127.0.0.1/basic/web/index.php?r=comment/say
comment：控制器id
say：操作id

2.构造控制器
服务器controllers目录中需要创建CommentController控制器，并添加actionSay方法

<?php
namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\controller;
// controllers/CommentController.php
Class CommentController extends Controller
{
    public function actionSay(){
        return $this->render('say', ['message'=>"say hello"]);
    }
}
?>

3.返回页面视图
服务器views目录中需要创建comment目录，comment目录中创建要返回的视图say.php

<?php
// views/say.php
use yii\helpers\Html;
?>
<?= Html::encode($message)?>

五、Form

1.构建model对象 FormModel.php
Model类与数据库表无关。

<?php
namespace app\models;
use yii\base\model;
Class FormModel extends Model
{
    public $name;
    public $email;

    // 配置校验规则
    public function rules(){
        return [
            [['name', 'email'],'required'],
            ['email', 'email']
        ];
    }
}
?>

2.使用Yii组件构建页面form
yii\widgets\ActiveForm部件可以生成html表单

<?php
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\widgets\ActiveForm;
// views\model\form.php
?>

<?php $form =ActiveForm::begin(); ?>
    
    <?= $form->field($model, 'name')?>
    <?= $form->field($model, 'email')?>
    <div>
        <?= Html::submitButton('Submit')?>
    </div>
<?php ActiveForm::end(); ?>

<?php
// views\model\form-show.php
?>
<li><?= $model->name?></li>
<li><?= $model->email?></li>

3.创建控制器ModelController和操作actionForm

<?php
namespace app\controllers;
use Yii;
use yii\web\controller;
use app\models\FormModel;
// controllers\ModelController.php
Class ModelController extends Controller
{
    public function actionForm(){
        $model  = new FormModel();
        if($model->load(Yii::$app->request->post()) && $model->validate()){
            return $this->render('form-show', ['model'=>$model]);
        }
        return $this->render('form', ['model'=>$model]);
    }
}
?>

4.测试url
//localhost/basic/web/index.php?r=model/form

六、使用DataBase

1.创建ActiveRecord对象，该对象与数据表关联，同时封装了一些基本的CRUD操作

<?php
namespace app\models;
use yii\db\ActiveRecord;
Class UserInfo extends ActiveRecord
{
    public static function tableName(){
        return "user_info";
    }
}
?>

2.创建DbController和actionList

<?php
namespace app\controllers;
use yii\web\controller;
use app\models\UserInfo;
use yii\data\Pagination;
Class DbController extends Controller{
    public function actionList(){
        $query = UserInfo::find();

        $pagination = new Pagination([
            'defaultPageSize' => 5,
            'totalCount' => $query->count()
            ]);

        $users = $query->orderBy('sex')
        ->offset($pagination->offset)
        ->limit($pagination->limit)
        ->all();
        return $this->render('user-list', ['users'=>$users, 'pagination'=>$pagination]);
    }
}
?>

3.创建列表视图，使用分页组件

<?php
use yii\widgets\LinkPager;
?>

<ul>
<?php foreach($users as $user): ?>
<li>
<?= $user->sex ?>
</li>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</ul>

<?= LinkPager::widget(['pagination'=>$pagination])?>

4.请求url
//localhost/basic/web/index.php?r=db/list

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参考资料：
php框架学习网

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/braveliuever/p/5803843.html