LinqPad有个非常强大的Dump函数。这篇讲解一下如何将Dump函数应用在.Net MVC Web开发中。
先看效果:
一、用.Net Reflector反编译LinqPad.exe,找出Dump函数的定义:
经过反编译发现,Dump函数调用了LINQPad.ObjectGraph.Formatters.XhtmlWriter类中FormatObject函数,把对象转成了Html。
二、反射调用FormatObject函数:
由于FormatObject函数是protect类型,不能直接调用,只能反射了。
三、在.Net MVC中使用Dump:
BigDump.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web.Mvc; using System.Reflection; using System.IO; using System.Text; namespace System.Web { public static class BigDump { private static MethodInfo dumpMethodInfo = null; private static object xhtmlWriterInstance = null; private static void Init() { if (dumpMethodInfo == null || xhtmlWriterInstance == null) { var asm = Assembly.LoadFile(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/Lib/LINQPad.exe")); Type t1 = asm.GetType("LINQPad.ObjectGraph.Formatters.XhtmlWriter"); ConstructorInfo t1Constructor = t1.GetConstructor(new Type[] { typeof(TextWriter), typeof(bool) }); xhtmlWriterInstance = t1Constructor.Invoke(new Object[] { new StringWriter(new StringBuilder()), false }); dumpMethodInfo = t1.GetMethod("FormatObject", BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic); } } public static MvcHtmlString Render<T>(this T o, string description = "", int? depth = 3) { Init(); var result = dumpMethodInfo.Invoke(xhtmlWriterInstance, new Object[] { o, description, depth, new TimeSpan() }); return new MvcHtmlString(result as string); } public static List<MvcHtmlString> Stack { get; set; } static BigDump() { Stack = new List<MvcHtmlString>(); } public static T Dump<T>(this T o, string description = "", int? depth = 3) { Stack.Add(o.Render(description, depth)); return o; } public static void Clear() { Stack = new List<MvcHtmlString>(); } public static MvcHtmlString Flush() { var html = new MvcHtmlString(string.Join("\r\n", Stack.Select(r => r.ToHtmlString()).ToArray())); Clear(); return html; } } }